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folio.

A leaf of a book or manuscript.

5 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈfəʊlɪəʊ/Received-Pronunciation/ˈfəʊljəʊ/Received-Pronunciation/ˈfoʊliˌoʊ/Canada, General-American/ˈfəʉliˌəʉ/Australia
  1. A leaf of a book or manuscript.

  2. A page of a book, that is, one side of a leaf of a book.

  3. A page number. The even folios are on the left-hand pages and the odd folios on the right-hand pages.

    broadly
  4. A sheet of paper folded in half.

    broadly
  5. A book made of sheets of paper each folded in half (two leaves or four pages to the sheet); hence, a book of the largest kind, exceeding 30 centimetres in height.

    broadly
    A rare copy of Shakespeare’s First Folio.
  6. A wrapper for loose papers.

  7. A page in an account book; sometimes, two opposite pages bearing the same serial number.

  8. A protective case with a flap that folds to cover the screen of a mobile device.

  9. A leaf containing a certain number of words; hence, a certain number of words in a piece of writing, as in England, in law proceedings 72, and in chancery, 90; in New York, 100 words.

    dated
Where this word comes from

From Middle English folio (“leaf of a book”), borrowed from Medieval Latin foliō, Late Latin foliō, Latin foliō, the ablative singular form of Late Latin folium (“leaf or sheet of paper”), Latin folium (“leaf of a plant”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“bloom, flower”). Doublet of foil and folium, and distantly related to phyllo and phyllon. Senses 1, 2, 3.1, 5, and 6 relating to a leaf or page are derived from Medieval Latin foliō in references; sense 5 (“page in an account book”) may be derived from Italian foglio (“rectangular sheet of paper”), from Latin folium. Senses 3.2 and 3.3 relating to a paper size are from Italian in foglio or its etymon Latin in foliō.

verb/ˈfəʊlɪəʊ/Received-Pronunciation/ˈfəʊljəʊ/Received-Pronunciation/ˈfoʊliˌoʊ/Canada, General-American/ˈfəʉliˌəʉ/Australia
  1. To put a serial number on (a folio or page, or on all the folios or pages of a book); to foliate, to page.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English folio (“leaf of a book”), borrowed from Medieval Latin foliō, Late Latin foliō, Latin foliō, the ablative singular form of Late Latin folium (“leaf or sheet of paper”), Latin folium (“leaf of a plant”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“bloom, flower”). Doublet of foil and folium, and distantly related to phyllo and phyllon. Senses 1, 2, 3.1, 5, and 6 relating to a leaf or page are derived from Medieval Latin foliō in references; sense 5 (“page in an account book”) may be derived from Italian foglio (“rectangular sheet of paper”), from Latin folium. Senses 3.2 and 3.3 relating to a paper size are from Italian in foglio or its etymon Latin in foliō.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.