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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

foray.

A sudden or irregular incursion in border warfare; hence, any irregular incursion for war or spoils; a raid.

5 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈfɒɹ.eɪ/UK/ˈfɔɹ.eɪ/General-American/ˈfɑɹ.eɪ/New-York-City, Philadelphia/ˈfɔɹ.æɪ/Australia
  1. A sudden or irregular incursion in border warfare; hence, any irregular incursion for war or spoils; a raid.

  2. A brief excursion or attempt, especially outside one's accustomed sphere.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English forrayen (“to pillage”), a back-formation of forrayour, forreour, forrier (“raider, pillager”), from Old French forrier, fourrier, a derivative of fuerre (“provender, fodder, straw”), from Frankish *fōdar (“fodder, sheath”), from Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“fodder, feed, sheath”), from Proto-Indo-European *patrom (“fodder”), *pat- (“to feed”), *pāy- (“to guard, graze, feed”). Cognate with Old High German fuotar (German Futter (“fodder, feed”)), Old English fōdor, fōþer (“food, fodder, covering, case, basket”), Dutch voeder (“forage, food, feed”), Danish foder (“fodder, feed”), Icelandic fóður (“fodder, sheath”). More at fodder, food, forage.

verb/ˈfɒɹ.eɪ/UK/ˈfɔɹ.eɪ/General-American/ˈfɑɹ.eɪ/New-York-City, Philadelphia/ˈfɔɹ.æɪ/Australia
  1. To participate in a foray.

  2. To do or attempt something outside one's typical area of expertise.

  3. To scour an area for goods as part of a foray.

    archaic · transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English forrayen (“to pillage”), a back-formation of forrayour, forreour, forrier (“raider, pillager”), from Old French forrier, fourrier, a derivative of fuerre (“provender, fodder, straw”), from Frankish *fōdar (“fodder, sheath”), from Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“fodder, feed, sheath”), from Proto-Indo-European *patrom (“fodder”), *pat- (“to feed”), *pāy- (“to guard, graze, feed”). Cognate with Old High German fuotar (German Futter (“fodder, feed”)), Old English fōdor, fōþer (“food, fodder, covering, case, basket”), Dutch voeder (“forage, food, feed”), Danish foder (“fodder, feed”), Icelandic fóður (“fodder, sheath”). More at fodder, food, forage.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.