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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

force.

Ability to influence; strength or energy of body or mind; active power; vigour; might; capacity of exercising an influence or producing an effect.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/fɔːs/Received-Pronunciation/foːs/Australia, British, New-Zealand, Southern, Standard/foɹs/General-American[fo̞ɹs]General-American
  1. Ability to influence; strength or energy of body or mind; active power; vigour; might; capacity of exercising an influence or producing an effect.

    countable · uncountable
    the force of an appeal, an argument, or a contract
    show of force
  2. A physical quantity that denotes ability to push, pull, twist or accelerate a body and which has a direction and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance/time² (ML/T²): SI: newton (N); CGS: dyne (dyn). The generalized abstraction of this concept.

    uncountable
    Torque is the rotational version of force.
    Force is the result of fundamental interactions.
  3. A physical quantity that denotes ability to push, pull, twist or accelerate a body and which has a direction and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance/time² (ML/T²): SI: newton (N); CGS: dyne (dyn). A particular form or type of force.

    countable
    Most physicists deem there to be four fundamental forces: the weak force, the strong force, gravitation, and the electromagnetic force.
    fictitious forces
  4. A physical quantity that denotes ability to push, pull, twist or accelerate a body and which has a direction and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance/time² (ML/T²): SI: newton (N); CGS: dyne (dyn). A particular form or type of force. A metaphysical and ubiquitous power from the fictional Star Wars universe created by George Lucas. See usage note.

    capitalized · countable · humorous · often · uncountable
  5. A physical quantity that denotes ability to push, pull, twist or accelerate a body and which has a direction and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance/time² (ML/T²): SI: newton (N); CGS: dyne (dyn). An instance of a physical force.

    countable
    Two forces acting upon the same point on an object will cancel out only if they have equal magnitude and opposite directions.
  6. A physical quantity that denotes ability to push, pull, twist or accelerate a body and which has a direction and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance/time² (ML/T²): SI: newton (N); CGS: dyne (dyn). Force understood as something of which there can be an amount.

    possibly · proscribed · uncountable
    Heavier objects are those that are subject to more gravitational force.
  7. Anything that is able to make a substantial change in a person or thing.

    countable
  8. Something or anything that has the power to produce a physical effect upon something else, such as causing it to move or change shape.

    countable · uncountable
  9. Something that exerts influence.

    countable
    force of nature
  10. Something that exerts influence. Something that, over time, influences a system with which it interacts (with a connotation of underlyingness, subtlety, or indirectness).

    countable · uncountable
    I believe that the main long-term force that guides a society's evolution is not the economy or the leaders, but the culture.
    Some skeptics have attributed changing temperatures to forces out of our control, such as axial procession.
  11. Power exerted against will or consent; compulsory power; violence; coercion.

    uncountable
  12. Power exerted against will or consent; compulsory power; violence; coercion. Either unlawful violence, as in a "forced entry", or lawful compulsion.

    countable · uncountable
  13. A group organized for the goal of attacking, controlling, or constraining, especially one with a set command structure (in particular, a military or police group).

    countable
    air force; police force
    Force Z
  14. A group organized for the goal of attacking, controlling, or constraining, especially one with a set command structure (in particular, a military or police group). Any large, organized group involved in a military engagement.

    countable · uncountable
  15. A group organized for the goal of attacking, controlling, or constraining, especially one with a set command structure (in particular, a military or police group). Military personnel, collectively, including any vehicles, ships, or aircraft. More broadly, the military or police altogether.

    countable · plural · singular · uncountable
    After only a week, Japanese forces had captured Singapore from the British.
    reinforcements grew the American force in the area to 9,000
  16. A group organized for the goal of attacking, controlling, or constraining, especially one with a set command structure (in particular, a military or police group). Military personnel, collectively, including any vehicles, ships, or aircraft. More broadly, the military or police altogether. Synonym of police force.

    countable · plural · singular · uncountable · usually · with-definite-article
  17. The state of having legal weight, of being legally valid,.

    uncountable
    The law will come into force in January.
  18. A magic trick in which the outcome is known to the magician beforehand, especially one involving the apparent free choice of a card by another person.

    countable
  19. Ability of an utterance or its element (word, form, prosody, ...) to effect a given meaning.

    countable · uncountable
  20. The annualized instantaneous rate of change at a particular timepoint.

    countable · uncountable
    force of mortality
Where this word comes from

From Middle English force, fors, forse, from Old French force, from Late Latin fortia, a noun derived from the neuter plural of Latin fortis (“strong”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise, high, hill”).

verb/fɔːs/Received-Pronunciation/foːs/Australia, British, New-Zealand, Southern, Standard/foɹs/General-American[fo̞ɹs]General-American
  1. To make someone or something do something, often regardless of their will.

    transitive
  2. To constrain by force; to overcome the limitations or resistance of.

    transitive
  3. To drive (something) by force, to propel (generally + prepositional phrase or adverb).

    transitive
  4. To cause to occur (despite inertia, resistance etc.); to produce through force.

    transitive
    The comedian's jokes weren't funny, but I forced a laugh now and then.
  5. To forcibly open (a door, lock etc.).

    transitive
    I forgot my keys in and so we had to force (open) the door.
  6. To violate (a woman); to rape.

    transitive
  7. To exert oneself, to do one's utmost.

    intransitive · obsolete · reflexive
  8. To obtain or win by strength; to take by violence or struggle; specifically, to capture by assault; to storm, as a fortress.

  9. To create an out by touching a base in advance of a runner who has no base to return to while in possession of a ball which has already touched the ground.

    transitive
    Jones forced the runner at second by stepping on the bag.
  10. To compel (an adversary or partner) to trump a trick by leading a suit that he/she does not hold.

  11. To put in force; to cause to be executed; to make binding; to enforce.

    archaic
  12. To provide with forces; to reinforce; to strengthen by soldiers; to man; to garrison.

    archaic
  13. To allow the force of; to value; to care for.

    obsolete
  14. To grow (rhubarb) in the dark, causing it to grow early.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English forcen, from Old French forcier, from Late Latin *fortiāre, from Latin fortia.

noun/fɔːs/Received-Pronunciation/foːs/Australia, British, New-Zealand, Southern, Standard/foɹs/General-American[fo̞ɹs]General-American
  1. A waterfall or cascade.

    Northern-England · countable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English force, forz, fors, from Old Norse fors (“waterfall”), from Proto-Germanic *fursaz (“waterfall”). Cognate with Icelandic foss (“waterfall”), Norwegian foss (“waterfall”), Swedish fors (“waterfall”). Doublet of foss.

verb/fɔːs/Received-Pronunciation/foːs/Australia, British, New-Zealand, Southern, Standard/foɹs/General-American[fo̞ɹs]General-American
  1. To stuff; to lard; to farce.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English forcen, forsen, a use of force, with confusion of farce (“to stuff”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.