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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

forgive.

To pardon (someone); to waive any negative feeling towards or desire for punishment or retribution against.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/fə(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/Received-Pronunciation/fɔː(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/Received-Pronunciation/fɚˈɡɪv/General-American
  1. To pardon (someone); to waive any negative feeling towards or desire for punishment or retribution against.

    transitive
    Please forgive me if my phone goes off - I'm expecting an urgent call from my boss.
    Forgive others, not because they deserve forgiveness, but because you deserve peace.
  2. To pardon (something); to waive any negative feeling over or retribution for.

    transitive
  3. To waive or remit (a debt), to absolve from payment or compensation of.

    transitive
    Forgive a debt, that is, tell a debtor that a repayment of a loan is no longer needed.
  4. To accord forgiveness.

    intransitive
  5. To look past; to look beyond.

    transitive
    The music critic loves the instrumentation of the song so much that he can forgive the confusing lyrics.
  6. To redeem; to offset the bad effects of something.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

Alteration (due to give) of Middle English foryiven, forȝiven, from Old English forġiefan (“to forgive, to give”), from Proto-West Germanic *frageban, from Proto-Germanic *fragebaną (“to give away; give up; release; forgive”), equivalent to for- + give (etymologically for- + yive). Cognate with Scots forgeve, forgif, forgie (“to forgive”), West Frisian ferjaan (“to forgive”), Dutch vergeven (“to forgive”), German vergeben (“to forgive”), Icelandic fyrirgefa (“to forgive”), Yiddish פֿאַרגעבן (fargebn, “to forgive”)

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.