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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

further.

To help forward; to assist.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈfɜːðə/Received-Pronunciation/ˈfɝ.ðɚ/Canada, US/ˈfəːðə/British, Southern, Standard/ˈfəːvə/
  1. To help forward; to assist.

    transitive
  2. To encourage growth; to support progress or growth of something; to promote.

    transitive
    Further the economy.
    to further the peace process
Where this word comes from

From Middle English further, forther, from Old English forþor, furþor (“further”, adverb), from Proto-West Germanic *furþer, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (a common preposition), equivalent to fore + -ther (a vestigial comparative ending still present in such words as other, either, whether, and, in altered form, in after); or as sometimes stated, as forth + -er. Cognate with Scots forder, furder (“further”), Saterland Frisian foarder (“further”), West Frisian fierder (“further”), Dutch verder (“further”), German fürder (“further”).

adj/ˈfɜːðə/Received-Pronunciation/ˈfɝ.ðɚ/Canada, US/ˈfəːðə/British, Southern, Standard/ˈfəːvə/
  1. More distant; relatively distant.

    not-comparable
    See those two lampposts? Run to the further one.
    He was standing at the further end of the corridor.
  2. More, additional.

    not-comparable
    I have one further comment to make.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English further, forther, from Old English forþor, furþor (“further”, adverb), from Proto-West Germanic *furþer, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (a common preposition), equivalent to fore + -ther (a vestigial comparative ending still present in such words as other, either, whether, and, in altered form, in after); or as sometimes stated, as forth + -er. Cognate with Scots forder, furder (“further”), Saterland Frisian foarder (“further”), West Frisian fierder (“further”), Dutch verder (“further”), German fürder (“further”).

adv/ˈfɜːðə/Received-Pronunciation/ˈfɝ.ðɚ/Canada, US/ˈfəːðə/British, Southern, Standard/ˈfəːvə/
  1. To, at or over a greater distance in space, time or other extent.

    not-comparable
    I can run further than you.
    I live a little further out of town.
  2. To a greater extent or degree.

    not-comparable
    Of the two civilisations, this one was further advanced.
    I do not propose to discuss it any further. - Please, let me explain just a little further.
  3. Beyond what is already stated or is already the case.

    not-comparable
    Chapter 10 further explains the ideas introduced in Chapter 9.
    Don't confuse things further.
  4. Also; in addition; furthermore; moreover.

    conjunctive · not-comparable
    It is overlong, and further, it makes no sense.
    I claim further that he did not own the company but only worked there.
  5. Following on (from).

    not-comparable
    Further to our recent telephone call, I am writing to clarify certain points raised.
    This example is further to the one on page 17.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English further, forther, from Old English forþor, furþor (“further”, adverb), from Proto-West Germanic *furþer, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (a common preposition), equivalent to fore + -ther (a vestigial comparative ending still present in such words as other, either, whether, and, in altered form, in after); or as sometimes stated, as forth + -er. Cognate with Scots forder, furder (“further”), Saterland Frisian foarder (“further”), West Frisian fierder (“further”), Dutch verder (“further”), German fürder (“further”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.