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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

gentian.

Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae found in temperate and mountainous regions with violet or blue flowers.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈd͡ʒɛnt͡ʃən/General-American/ˈd͡ʒɛnt͡ʃn̩/Received-Pronunciation
  1. Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae found in temperate and mountainous regions with violet or blue flowers.

    countable
  2. Dried roots and rhizome of European gentian (Gentiana lutea), used as a tonic.

    uncountable
Where this word comes from

Via Middle English from Latin gentiāna, which, according to Pliny the Elder, was named after Gentius (Ancient Greek Γένθιος (Génthios)), the last king of Illyria, who supposedly discovered the plant's medicinal benefits. This has been dismissed as folk etymology but the word may still ultimately be of Illyrian origin, as -an is a common suffix in Illyrian words.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.