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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

ghost.

A disembodied soul; a soul or spirit of a deceased person; a spirit appearing after death.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ɡəʊst/Received-Pronunciation/ɡoʊst/General-American/ɡɐʉst/Australia/ɡʱoːsʈ/
  1. A disembodied soul; a soul or spirit of a deceased person; a spirit appearing after death.

    countable · uncountable
    Everyone believed that the ghost of an old lady haunted the crypt.
    He believes in ghosts.
  2. A spirit; a human soul.

    archaic · countable · literary · uncountable
  3. Any faint shadowy semblance; an unsubstantial image.

    broadly · countable · uncountable
    not a ghost of a chance
    the ghost of an idea
  4. A false image, for example in a photographic print or negative, or on a television screen or radar display, or in a telescope, caused by poor or double reception or reflection (from a lens or screen).

    countable · uncountable
  5. A faint image that remains after an attempt to remove graffiti.

    countable · slang · uncountable
  6. Ellipsis of ghostwriter.

    abbreviation · alt-of · countable · ellipsis · uncountable
    I’ve written both as a ghost for experts and under my name.
  7. A nonexistent person invented to obtain some (typically fraudulent) benefit.

    countable · uncountable
  8. A dead person whose identity is stolen by another (see ghosting).

    countable · uncountable
  9. An unresponsive user on IRC, resulting from the user's client disconnecting without notifying the server.

    Internet · countable · uncountable
  10. A copy of a file or record.

    countable · uncountable
  11. An understudy.

    countable · uncountable
  12. A covert (and deniable) agent.

    countable · uncountable
  13. An opponent in a racing game that follows a previously recorded route, allowing players to compete against previous best times.

    countable · uncountable
  14. Someone whose identity cannot be established because there are no records of such a person.

    countable · uncountable
  15. An unphysical state in a gauge theory.

    countable · uncountable
  16. A formerly nonexistent character that was at some point mistakenly encoded into a character set standard, which might have since become used opportunistically for some genuine purpose.

    attributive · countable · uncountable
    彁 is a ghost character from the Japanese JIS X 0208 character set.
  17. Ellipsis of ghost pepper.

    abbreviation · alt-of · countable · ellipsis
  18. A game in which players take turns to add a letter to a possible word, trying not to complete a word.

    capitalized · often · uncountable
  19. White or pale.

    attributive · countable · uncountable
    ghost slug
    ghost flower
  20. Transparent or translucent.

    attributive · countable · uncountable
    ghost ant
    ghost catfish
  21. Abandoned.

    attributive · countable · uncountable
    ghost town
    ghost ship
  22. Remnant; remains.

    attributive · countable · uncountable
    ghost apples (a thin layer of ice in the shape of an apple, which forms around it and is left behind when the apple rots and falls out)
    ghost fossils (impressions of things like shells that remain in the rock after the shell etc dissolves)
  23. Perceived or listed but not real.

    attributive · countable · uncountable
    ghost cellphone vibration
    ghost pain
  24. Of a cryptid, supernatural or extraterrestrial nature.

    attributive · countable · uncountable
    ghost rocket
    ghost deer
  25. Substitute.

    attributive · countable · uncountable
    ghost writer
    ghost singer
Where this word comes from

The noun is derived from Middle English gost, from Old English gāst, gǣst (“breath, spirit, soul, ghost”) (compare modern English Holy Ghost), from Proto-West Germanic *gaist, from Proto-Germanic *gaistaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéysdos, from *ǵʰéysd- (“anger, agitation”). The h in the spelling appears in the Prologue to William Caxton’s Royal Book, printed in 1484, in a reference to the “Holy Ghoost”. It was likely influenced by Middle Dutch gheest, a common variant of geest. Both Caxton and his assistant Wynkyn de Worde had connections to the Low Countries. Doublet of geist. The adjective and verb are derived from the noun. The verb gained prominence in the 2010s. cognates * Danish gast (“ghost”), gejst (“enthusiasm”) * Dutch geest (“ghost, spirit”) * German Geist (“ghost, spirit”) * Luxembourgish Geescht (“ghost, spirit, spectre, phantom”) * Saterland Frisian Gäist, Jeest (“ghost, spirit”) * Scots gaist, ghaist (“ghost”) * Swedish gast (“ghost”) * Vilamovian gȧjst (“ghost, spirit”) * West Frisian geast (“ghost, spirit”) * Yiddish גײַסט (gayst, “ghost, spirit”) * Yola gaast (“ghost”)

adj/ɡəʊst/Received-Pronunciation/ɡoʊst/General-American/ɡɐʉst/Australia/ɡʱoːsʈ/
  1. In the form be ghost: not present or involved; absent, gone.

    not-comparable · slang
Where this word comes from

The noun is derived from Middle English gost, from Old English gāst, gǣst (“breath, spirit, soul, ghost”) (compare modern English Holy Ghost), from Proto-West Germanic *gaist, from Proto-Germanic *gaistaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéysdos, from *ǵʰéysd- (“anger, agitation”). The h in the spelling appears in the Prologue to William Caxton’s Royal Book, printed in 1484, in a reference to the “Holy Ghoost”. It was likely influenced by Middle Dutch gheest, a common variant of geest. Both Caxton and his assistant Wynkyn de Worde had connections to the Low Countries. Doublet of geist. The adjective and verb are derived from the noun. The verb gained prominence in the 2010s. cognates * Danish gast (“ghost”), gejst (“enthusiasm”) * Dutch geest (“ghost, spirit”) * German Geist (“ghost, spirit”) * Luxembourgish Geescht (“ghost, spirit, spectre, phantom”) * Saterland Frisian Gäist, Jeest (“ghost, spirit”) * Scots gaist, ghaist (“ghost”) * Swedish gast (“ghost”) * Vilamovian gȧjst (“ghost, spirit”) * West Frisian geast (“ghost, spirit”) * Yiddish גײַסט (gayst, “ghost, spirit”) * Yola gaast (“ghost”)

verb/ɡəʊst/Received-Pronunciation/ɡoʊst/General-American/ɡɐʉst/Australia/ɡʱoːsʈ/
  1. Of a disembodied soul: to appear (somewhere or to someone) in the form of an apparition; to haunt.

    literary · poetic · transitive
  2. To imbue (something) with a ghost-like effect or hue.

    literary · poetic · transitive
  3. To continuously cause (someone or something) trouble; specifically, to continuously be in the thoughts of (someone) in a disturbing manner; to perturb, to trouble.

    broadly · figuratively · transitive
  4. To kill (someone).

    broadly · figuratively · slang · transitive
  5. To gray out (a visual element) to indicate that it is unavailable.

    broadly · figuratively · transitive
  6. To forcibly disconnect (an IRC user) who is using one's reserved nickname.

    Internet · broadly · figuratively · transitive
  7. To stop communicating with (someone) on social media, through text messages, etc., without explanation, especially as a way of ending a relationship; hence, to end a relationship with (someone) by stopping all communication without explanation.

    broadly · figuratively · slang · transitive
  8. To transfer (a prisoner) to another prison, usually without first informing the prisoner.

    UK · broadly · figuratively · transitive
  9. Synonym of ghostwrite (“to write (a literary work or speech), or produce (an artistic work)), in the place of someone”); also, to carry out (an artistic performance) in the place of someone.

    transitive
  10. To appear suddenly or move like a disembodied soul; specifically (often sports); also (transitive, dated) followed by the dummy subject it: to move easily and quietly without anyone noticing; to slip.

    intransitive
  11. Followed by for: synonym of ghostwrite (“to write a literary work or speech, or produce an artistic work, in the place of someone”); also, to carry out an artistic performance in the place of someone.

    intransitive
  12. Of a sailing vessel: to sail seemingly with very little or no wind.

    intransitive
  13. Apparently only in the writings of the Dutch-English physician Gideon Harvey (c. 1636–1640 – c. 1700–1702): to die, to expire.

    intransitive · obsolete
Where this word comes from

The noun is derived from Middle English gost, from Old English gāst, gǣst (“breath, spirit, soul, ghost”) (compare modern English Holy Ghost), from Proto-West Germanic *gaist, from Proto-Germanic *gaistaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéysdos, from *ǵʰéysd- (“anger, agitation”). The h in the spelling appears in the Prologue to William Caxton’s Royal Book, printed in 1484, in a reference to the “Holy Ghoost”. It was likely influenced by Middle Dutch gheest, a common variant of geest. Both Caxton and his assistant Wynkyn de Worde had connections to the Low Countries. Doublet of geist. The adjective and verb are derived from the noun. The verb gained prominence in the 2010s. cognates * Danish gast (“ghost”), gejst (“enthusiasm”) * Dutch geest (“ghost, spirit”) * German Geist (“ghost, spirit”) * Luxembourgish Geescht (“ghost, spirit, spectre, phantom”) * Saterland Frisian Gäist, Jeest (“ghost, spirit”) * Scots gaist, ghaist (“ghost”) * Swedish gast (“ghost”) * Vilamovian gȧjst (“ghost, spirit”) * West Frisian geast (“ghost, spirit”) * Yiddish גײַסט (gayst, “ghost, spirit”) * Yola gaast (“ghost”)

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.