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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

gleam.

An appearance of light, especially one which is indistinct or small, or short-lived.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ɡliːm/Received-Pronunciation/ɡlim/General-American
  1. An appearance of light, especially one which is indistinct or small, or short-lived.

    countable
  2. An indistinct sign of something; a glimpse or hint.

    countable · figuratively · uncountable
    The rescue workers preserved a gleam of optimism that the trapped miners might still survive.
  3. A bright, but intermittent or short-lived, appearance of something.

    countable · figuratively · uncountable
  4. A look of joy or liveliness on one's face.

    countable · figuratively · uncountable
  5. Sometimes as hot gleam: a warm ray of sunlight; also, a period of warm weather, for instance, between showers of rain.

    countable · obsolete
  6. Brightness or shininess; radiance, splendour.

    obsolete · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English glem, gleam, gleme (“shaft of light; part of a comet’s tail; reflected sparkle; dawn; daylight; radiance (physical or spiritual); something fleeting”), from Old English glǣm (“gleam”), from Proto-Germanic *glaimiz (“brightness; splendour”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley- (“to shine”). Cognates * German Low German Gleem (“shine, luster, gloss”) * Faroese glæma (“gleam, glimmer”) * Old High German glīmen (“to glow, shine”); gleimo, glīmo (“glowworm”) (Middle High German glīme, gleime) * Old Saxon glīmo (“brightness”)

verb/ɡliːm/Received-Pronunciation/ɡlim/General-American
  1. Chiefly in conjunction with an adverb: to cause (light) to shine.

    transitive
  2. To shine, especially in an indistinct or intermittent manner; to glisten, to glitter.

    intransitive
  3. To be strongly but briefly apparent.

    figuratively · intransitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English glemen (“to shine; to glance, look”) [and other forms], from glem, gleam (noun) (see etymology 1) + -en (suffix forming the infinitive of verbs). Cognate with German Low German glemen (“to glow, shine”).

verb/ɡliːm/Received-Pronunciation/ɡlim/General-American
  1. Of a hawk or other bird of prey: to disgorge filth from its crop or gorge.

    intransitive · obsolete
Where this word comes from

A variant of Middle English gleimen, gleym (“to smear; to make slimy or sticky; to fill up (the stomach); to nauseate; of a slimy or viscous substance: to be stuck together; (figuratively) to captivate, ensnare; to infect with heresy”) [and other forms], probably a blend of glet (“slimy or viscous matter produced by animals; mucus, phlegm; congestion of mucus or phlegm in the body; viscosity”), gleu (“substance used to stick things together, glue; viscous medicine made from plants”), etc. + Old Norse kleima (“to daub, smear”) (whence Old English clǣman (“to smear”)) (ultimately from Proto-Germanic *klaimijaną (“to smear with clay, to mortar”), from *klaimaz (“clay; mortar”), from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y- (“to glue, stick; to smear”)).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.