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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

gloss.

A surface shine or luster.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ɡlɒs/Received-Pronunciation/ɡlɔs/General-American/ɡlɑs/cot-caught-merger
  1. A surface shine or luster.

    uncountable · usually
  2. A superficially or deceptively attractive appearance.

    figuratively · uncountable · usually
Where this word comes from

Probably from a North Germanic language, compare Icelandic glossi (“spark, flame”), glossa (“to flame”); or perhaps from dialectal Dutch gloos (“a glow, flare”), related to West Frisian gloeze (“a glow”), Middle Low German glȫsen (“to smoulder, glow”), German glosen (“to smoulder”); ultimately from Proto-Germanic *glus- (“to glow, shine”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to flourish; be green or yellow”). More at glow.

verb/ɡlɒs/Received-Pronunciation/ɡlɔs/General-American/ɡlɑs/cot-caught-merger
  1. To give a gloss or sheen to.

    transitive
  2. To make (something) attractive by deception

    transitive
  3. To become shiny.

    intransitive
  4. Used in a phrasal verb: gloss over (“to cover up a mistake or crime, to treat something with less care than it deserves”).

    idiomatic · transitive
Where this word comes from

Probably from a North Germanic language, compare Icelandic glossi (“spark, flame”), glossa (“to flame”); or perhaps from dialectal Dutch gloos (“a glow, flare”), related to West Frisian gloeze (“a glow”), Middle Low German glȫsen (“to smoulder, glow”), German glosen (“to smoulder”); ultimately from Proto-Germanic *glus- (“to glow, shine”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to flourish; be green or yellow”). More at glow.

noun/ɡlɒs/Received-Pronunciation/ɡlɔs/General-American/ɡlɑs/cot-caught-merger
  1. A brief explanatory note or translation of a foreign, archaic, technical, difficult, complex, or uncommon expression, inserted after the original, in the margin of a document, or between lines of a text.

    countable
  2. Synonym of glossary, a collection of such notes.

    countable
  3. An expression requiring such explanatory treatment.

    countable · obsolete
  4. An extensive commentary on some text.

    countable
  5. An interpretation by a court of a specific point within a statute or case law.

    US · countable
  6. A definition or explanation of a word sense.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English glosse, alteration of glose, from Old French glose, from Late Latin glōssa (“obsolete or foreign word requiring explanation”), from Ancient Greek γλῶσσα (glôssa, “language”). Doublet of glossa and gloze.

verb/ɡlɒs/Received-Pronunciation/ɡlɔs/General-American/ɡlɑs/cot-caught-merger
  1. To add a gloss to (a text).

    transitive
Where this word comes from

An alteration of Middle English glosen after Etymology 2, from Old French gloser; compare Medieval Latin glossāre.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.