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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

glow.

To emit heat and light without a flame.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/ɡləʊ/Received-Pronunciation/ɡloʊ/General-American
  1. To emit heat and light without a flame.

    intransitive
    Iron glows red hot when heated to near its melting point.
  2. Of a fire: to emit heat and light.

    intransitive
    The fire was still glowing after ten hours.
  3. To emit light brightly and steadily as if heated to a high temperature; to shine.

    intransitive
  4. To be very hot; also, to be on fire; to burn.

    intransitive
  5. Of a colour: to be bright; also, of a thing: to have a bright colour.

    figuratively · intransitive
    The new baby’s room glows with bright, loving colours.
  6. Of a person: to display intense emotion.

    figuratively · intransitive
    a healthy glow
    The zealots glowed with religious fervor.
  7. Of a person's body or a part of it: to feel hot and often to flush (“become suffused with a reddish colour”) as well, due to an emotional response, exertion, etc.

    figuratively · intransitive
    After their workout, the gymnasts’ faces were glowing.
  8. To be involved in an (chiefly online) undercover sting operation, especially by American federal agencies.

    Internet · US · figuratively · intransitive
  9. To create a threatening online post that may involve violence, and look suspicious enough to attract a police investigation.

    Internet · US · figuratively · intransitive
  10. To emit (flame).

    archaic · obsolete · transitive
  11. To expose (someone) to the authorities.

    Internet · figuratively · transitive
  12. To make (something) hot; to heat.

    obsolete · transitive
Where this word comes from

The verb is derived from Middle English glouen, glowen (“to give off heat and light without flame; of a thing: to be heated until red hot; to be brightly coloured; to shine brightly; (figurative) to be filled with emotion; of the face, etc.: to turn red, flush; etc.”), and then either: * from Old English glōwan (“to glow”) (a strong verb), from Proto-West Germanic *glōan (“to glow”); or * because the Middle English and modern English words are weak verbs, possibly from Old Norse *glówa, thought to be a variant of glóa (“to glow”), also a weak verb; both from Proto-Germanic *glōaną (“to glow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰleh₁- (“to shine, glow; to be shining, glowing”). Possibly a doublet of glass. The noun is derived from the verb. cognates * Dutch gloeien * Finnish loistaa * German glühen * Norwegian glo * Old Norse glóa (Danish glo, Icelandic glóa, Swedish glo) * Saterland Frisian gloie, glöie, gluuje * West Frisian gloeie

noun/ɡləʊ/Received-Pronunciation/ɡloʊ/General-American
  1. A state of heat and light being emitted by a hot object.

    countable · uncountable
  2. A state of heat being emitted by a person or an animal's body.

    countable · uncountable
  3. A state of light being emitted by something (for example, a bioluminescent animal or fungus, or a mineral) which is not hot; luminescence.

    countable · uncountable
  4. A state of brightness or warmth of colour; specifically, a reddish colour on a person's face indicating health or youth; a flush.

    countable · figuratively · uncountable
    He had a bright red glow on his face.
  5. A condition of being passionate or having warm feelings; an ardour.

    countable · figuratively · uncountable
Where this word comes from

The verb is derived from Middle English glouen, glowen (“to give off heat and light without flame; of a thing: to be heated until red hot; to be brightly coloured; to shine brightly; (figurative) to be filled with emotion; of the face, etc.: to turn red, flush; etc.”), and then either: * from Old English glōwan (“to glow”) (a strong verb), from Proto-West Germanic *glōan (“to glow”); or * because the Middle English and modern English words are weak verbs, possibly from Old Norse *glówa, thought to be a variant of glóa (“to glow”), also a weak verb; both from Proto-Germanic *glōaną (“to glow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰleh₁- (“to shine, glow; to be shining, glowing”). Possibly a doublet of glass. The noun is derived from the verb. cognates * Dutch gloeien * Finnish loistaa * German glühen * Norwegian glo * Old Norse glóa (Danish glo, Icelandic glóa, Swedish glo) * Saterland Frisian gloie, glöie, gluuje * West Frisian gloeie

verb/ɡləʊ/Received-Pronunciation/ɡloʊ/General-American
  1. To look intently; to stare.

    dialectal · intransitive
Where this word comes from

From Late Middle English glouen (“to gaze, stare”); further etymology uncertain, possibly either: * from glouen, glowen (“to give off heat and light without flame; of a thing: to be heated until red hot; to be brightly coloured; to shine brightly; (figurative) to be filled with emotion; of the face, etc.: to turn red, flush; etc.”); or * from Old Norse glóa (“to shine”) (whence Norwegian Nynorsk glo (“to stare”) and Swedish glo (“to stare”)). See further at etymology 1.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.