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grapple.

To seize something and hold it firmly.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈɡɹæpəl/General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. To seize something and hold it firmly.

    transitive
  2. To wrestle or tussle.

    intransitive
  3. To ponder and intensely evaluate a problem; to struggle to deal with.

    figuratively
    to grapple with one's conscience
Where this word comes from

From Middle English *grapplen (“to seize, lay hold of”), from Old English *græpplian (“to seize”) (compare Old English ġegræppian (“to seize”)), from Proto-Germanic *graipilōną, *grabbalōną (“to seize”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to take, seize, rake”), equivalent to grab + -le. Cognate with Dutch grabbelen (“to grope, scramble, scrabble”), German grabbeln (“to rummage, grope about”) and grapsen, grapschen (“to seize, grasp, grabble”). Influenced in some senses by grapple (“tool with claws or hooks”, noun) (see below). See further at grasp.

noun/ˈɡɹæpəl/General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. A close hand-to-hand struggle.

    countable · uncountable
  2. The act of grappling. (uncountable)

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English *grapplen (“to seize, lay hold of”), from Old English *græpplian (“to seize”) (compare Old English ġegræppian (“to seize”)), from Proto-Germanic *graipilōną, *grabbalōną (“to seize”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to take, seize, rake”), equivalent to grab + -le. Cognate with Dutch grabbelen (“to grope, scramble, scrabble”), German grabbeln (“to rummage, grope about”) and grapsen, grapschen (“to seize, grasp, grabble”). Influenced in some senses by grapple (“tool with claws or hooks”, noun) (see below). See further at grasp.

noun/ˈɡɹæpəl/General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. A tool with claws or hooks which is used to catch or hold something. A device consisting of iron claws, attached to the end of a rope, used for grasping and holding an enemy ship prior to boarding; a grappling iron.

  2. A tool with claws or hooks which is used to catch or hold something. A grapnel (“type of anchor”).

Where this word comes from

From Middle English *grapple, *graple, from Old French grappil (“a ship's grapple”) (compare Old French grappin (“hook”)), from Old French grape, grappe, crape (“hook”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *krappō (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *grep- (“hook”), *gremb- (“crooked, uneven”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend, twist”). See further at grape. Influenced in some senses by grapple (“seize”, verb) (see above).

verb/ˈɡɹæpəl/General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. To fasten, as with a grapple; (by extension) to fix; to join indissolubly.

    transitive
  2. To climb (whether by means of a grapple and rope, or by hand, etc).

    intransitive · transitive
  3. To use a grapple (for example to attempt to find, hook, and raise a net or cable).

    intransitive
  4. To hook and raise with a grapple.

    intransitive · transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English *grapple, *graple, from Old French grappil (“a ship's grapple”) (compare Old French grappin (“hook”)), from Old French grape, grappe, crape (“hook”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *krappō (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *grep- (“hook”), *gremb- (“crooked, uneven”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend, twist”). See further at grape. Influenced in some senses by grapple (“seize”, verb) (see above).

noun/ˈɡɹæpəl/General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. A combination of grape and apple flavors.

    uncountable
Where this word comes from

Blend of grape + apple.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.