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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

gray.

Of a color between black and white, having neutral hue and intermediate brightness.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/ɡɹeɪ/
  1. Of a color between black and white, having neutral hue and intermediate brightness.

    US
  2. Dreary, gloomy, cloudy.

    US · figuratively · sometimes
  3. Of indistinct, disputed or uncertain quality or acceptability.

    US
  4. Gray-haired.

    US
    I have already gone gray and lost my looks.
  5. Old.

    US
  6. Relating to older people.

    US
    the gray dollar
Where this word comes from

From Middle English gray, from Old English grǣġ (West Saxon). The spelling gray reflects the West Saxon vowel development, whereas the variant grey stems from the Anglian form grēġ (through Middle English grey). Further derived from Proto-West Germanic *grāu, from Proto-Germanic *grēwaz (“grey”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₁- (“to green, to grow”). Cognate with West Frisian grau (“grey”), Dutch grauw (“grey”), German Low German grau, graag (“grey”), German grau (“grey”), Swedish grå (“grey”), Icelandic grár (“grey”), Latin rāvus (“tawny, grey”), Old Church Slavonic зьрѭ (zĭrjǫ, “to see, to glance”), archaic Russian зреть (zretʹ, “to watch, to look at”), Lithuanian žeriù (“to shine”).

verb/ɡɹeɪ/
  1. To turn gray.

    US · ergative
    My hair is beginning to gray.
  2. To turn progressively older, alluding to graying of hair through aging (used in context of the population of a geographic region)

    US · slang
    the graying of America
  3. To give a soft effect to (a photograph) by covering the negative while printing with a ground-glass plate.

    US · transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English gray, from Old English grǣġ (West Saxon). The spelling gray reflects the West Saxon vowel development, whereas the variant grey stems from the Anglian form grēġ (through Middle English grey). Further derived from Proto-West Germanic *grāu, from Proto-Germanic *grēwaz (“grey”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₁- (“to green, to grow”). Cognate with West Frisian grau (“grey”), Dutch grauw (“grey”), German Low German grau, graag (“grey”), German grau (“grey”), Swedish grå (“grey”), Icelandic grár (“grey”), Latin rāvus (“tawny, grey”), Old Church Slavonic зьрѭ (zĭrjǫ, “to see, to glance”), archaic Russian зреть (zretʹ, “to watch, to look at”), Lithuanian žeriù (“to shine”).

noun/ɡɹeɪ/
  1. An achromatic colour between black and white.

    US
  2. A gray dye or pigment.

    US
  3. A pen, pencil, crayon, etc., made of gray pigment.

    US
  4. An animal or thing of grey colour, such as a horse, badger, or salmon.

    US
  5. A gray wolf

    US
  6. A gray whale, Eschrichtius robustus.

    US
  7. Synonym of grey alien.

    US
  8. A penny with a tail on both sides, used for cheating.

    US
Where this word comes from

From Middle English gray, from Old English grǣġ (West Saxon). The spelling gray reflects the West Saxon vowel development, whereas the variant grey stems from the Anglian form grēġ (through Middle English grey). Further derived from Proto-West Germanic *grāu, from Proto-Germanic *grēwaz (“grey”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₁- (“to green, to grow”). Cognate with West Frisian grau (“grey”), Dutch grauw (“grey”), German Low German grau, graag (“grey”), German grau (“grey”), Swedish grå (“grey”), Icelandic grár (“grey”), Latin rāvus (“tawny, grey”), Old Church Slavonic зьрѭ (zĭrjǫ, “to see, to glance”), archaic Russian зреть (zretʹ, “to watch, to look at”), Lithuanian žeriù (“to shine”).

noun
  1. In the International System of Units, the derived unit of absorbed dose of radiation (radiation absorbed by a patient); one joule of energy absorbed per kilogram of the patient's mass.

    US
Where this word comes from

Named after English physicist Louis Harold Gray (1905–1965).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.