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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

grim.

Dismal and gloomy, cold and forbidding.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/ɡɹɪm/General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. Dismal and gloomy, cold and forbidding.

    Life was grim in many northern industrial towns.
  2. Rigid and unrelenting.

    His grim determination enabled him to win.
  3. Ghastly or sinister.

    A grim castle overshadowed the village.
  4. Disgusting; gross.

    – Wanna see the dead rat I found in my fridge? – Mate, that is grim!
  5. Fierce, cruel, furious.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

From Middle English grim, from Old English grimm, from Proto-West Germanic *grimm, from Proto-Germanic *grimmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to resound, thunder, grumble, roar”).

verb/ɡɹɪm/General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. To make grim; to give a stern or forbidding aspect to.

    rare · transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English grim, from Old English grimm, from Proto-West Germanic *grimm, from Proto-Germanic *grimmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to resound, thunder, grumble, roar”).

noun/ɡɹɪm/General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. A promiscuous woman.

    Multicultural-London-English · dated · slang
Where this word comes from

From Middle English grim, from Old English grimm, from Proto-West Germanic *grimm, from Proto-Germanic *grimmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to resound, thunder, grumble, roar”).

noun/ɡɹɪm/General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. Anger, wrath.

    countable · obsolete · uncountable
  2. A specter, ghost, haunting spirit.

    countable · obsolete · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English grim, grym, greme, from Old English *grimu, *grimmu, grima, from Proto-Germanic *grimmį̄ (“anger, wrath”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to resound, thunder, grumble, roar”). Cognate with Middle Dutch grimme, Middle High German grimme f (“anger”), modern German Grimm m.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.