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groan.

A low, mournful sound uttered in pain or grief.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈɡɹəʊ̯n/Received-Pronunciation/ˈɡɹɵ̞ʊ̯n/Received-Pronunciation/ˈɡɹoʊ̯n/Canada, General-American/ˈɡɹɔʊ̯n/Canada, General-American
  1. A low, mournful sound uttered in pain or grief.

    let out a groan
  2. A low, guttural sound uttered in frustration, disapproval, or ecstasy.

  3. A low creaking sound from applied pressure or weight.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English gronen, granen, from Old English grānian (“to groan; lament; murmur”), from Proto-West Germanic *grainōn, from Proto-Germanic *grainōną (“to howl; weep”), from Proto-Germanic *grīnaną (“to whine; howl; whimper”). Cognate with Scots grain (“to cry, scream”), Dutch grijnen, grienen (“to cry; sob; blubber”), German Low German grienen (“to whimper; mewl”), German greinen (“to whine; whimper”), Swedish grina (“to howl; weep; laugh”). The noun is from Middle English gron, grone, from the verb.

verb/ˈɡɹəʊ̯n/Received-Pronunciation/ˈɡɹɵ̞ʊ̯n/Received-Pronunciation/ˈɡɹoʊ̯n/Canada, General-American/ˈɡɹɔʊ̯n/Canada, General-American
  1. To make a groan.

    We groaned at his awful jokes.
    The wooden table groaned under the weight of the banquet.
  2. To seemingly creak under the strain of being heavily laden.

    figuratively
  3. To strive after earnestly, as if with groans.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

From Middle English gronen, granen, from Old English grānian (“to groan; lament; murmur”), from Proto-West Germanic *grainōn, from Proto-Germanic *grainōną (“to howl; weep”), from Proto-Germanic *grīnaną (“to whine; howl; whimper”). Cognate with Scots grain (“to cry, scream”), Dutch grijnen, grienen (“to cry; sob; blubber”), German Low German grienen (“to whimper; mewl”), German greinen (“to whine; whimper”), Swedish grina (“to howl; weep; laugh”). The noun is from Middle English gron, grone, from the verb.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.