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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

growl.

A deep, rumbling, threatening sound made in the throat by an animal.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈɡɹaʊ̯l/Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ˈɡɹæʊ̯l//ˈɡɹaːl/
  1. A deep, rumbling, threatening sound made in the throat by an animal.

  2. A similar sound made by a human.

    broadly
  3. The rumbling sound made by a human's hungry stomach.

    broadly
  4. An aggressive grumbling.

    broadly
  5. A low-pitched rumbling sound produced with a wind instrument.

    broadly
  6. Death growl

    broadly
Where this word comes from

From Middle English groulen, grollen, gurlen (“of the bowels: to growl, rumble”), either possibly from Old French groler (variant of croler (“to be agitated, shake”)), grouler, grouller (“to growl, grumble”), from Frankish *grullen, *gruljan or from Old English gryllan, both from Proto-Germanic *gruljaną (“to make a sound; to growl, grumble, rumble”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to make a noise; to mumble, murmur; to rattle; to grind; to rub, stroke”), probably ultimately imitative. The word is cognate with Middle Dutch grollen (“to make a noise; to croak, grumble, murmur; to be angry”) (modern Dutch grollen (“to grumble”)), German grollen (“to rumble; to be angry, bear ill will”), Old English grillan, griellan (“to provoke, offend; to gnash the teeth”). Compare grill. The noun is derived from the verb.

verb/ˈɡɹaʊ̯l/Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ˈɡɹæʊ̯l//ˈɡɹaːl/
  1. To utter a deep guttural sound, as an angry animal; to give forth an angry, grumbling sound.

    intransitive
    The dog growled at me as I walked past.
  2. Of a wind instrument: to produce a low-pitched rumbling sound.

    intransitive
  3. To send a user a message via the Growl software library.

    intransitive
  4. To express (something) by growling.

    transitive
    The old man growled his displeasure at the postman.
  5. To play a wind instrument in a way that produces a low-pitched rumbling sound.

    transitive
  6. To perform death growl vocals.

    intransitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English groulen, grollen, gurlen (“of the bowels: to growl, rumble”), either possibly from Old French groler (variant of croler (“to be agitated, shake”)), grouler, grouller (“to growl, grumble”), from Frankish *grullen, *gruljan or from Old English gryllan, both from Proto-Germanic *gruljaną (“to make a sound; to growl, grumble, rumble”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to make a noise; to mumble, murmur; to rattle; to grind; to rub, stroke”), probably ultimately imitative. The word is cognate with Middle Dutch grollen (“to make a noise; to croak, grumble, murmur; to be angry”) (modern Dutch grollen (“to grumble”)), German grollen (“to rumble; to be angry, bear ill will”), Old English grillan, griellan (“to provoke, offend; to gnash the teeth”). Compare grill. The noun is derived from the verb.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.