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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

grub.

An insect, especially a beetle, at an immature stage of its life cycle.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ɡɹʌb//ɡɹʊb/Ireland, Northern-England
  1. An insect, especially a beetle, at an immature stage of its life cycle.

    countable
  2. Food.

    slang · uncountable
    pub grub
  3. A dirty person.

    Australia · countable · slang · uncountable
  4. A despicable person; a lowlife.

    Australia · countable · slang · uncountable
  5. A short, thick man; a dwarf.

    countable · obsolete · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English grubben, grobben, from Old English *grubbian, from Proto-West Germanic *grubb-, from Proto-Germanic *grubb- (compare Middle Dutch grobben (“to scrape, scramble, grab”), Old High German grubilōn (“to dig, search”), German grübeln (“to meditate, ponder”)), from Proto-Germanic *grub- (“to dig”) (see *grabaną). The noun sense of "larva" is from Middle English grub, grubbe, grobbe, crubbe and may derive from the notion of "digging insect" from the verb above, or from the uncertainly related Middle English grub (“dwarfish fellow”). Compare West Frisian krobbe (“beetle”). The slang sense of "food" is first recorded 1659, and has been linked with birds eating grubs or with bub (“drink”).

verb/ɡɹʌb//ɡɹʊb/Ireland, Northern-England
  1. To scavenge or in some way scrounge, typically for food.

    transitive
  2. To dig; to dig up by the roots; to root out by digging; often followed by up.

    ambitransitive
    to grub up trees, rushes, or sedge
  3. To supply with food.

    dated · slang · transitive
  4. To eat.

    dated · slang
Where this word comes from

From Middle English grubben, grobben, from Old English *grubbian, from Proto-West Germanic *grubb-, from Proto-Germanic *grubb- (compare Middle Dutch grobben (“to scrape, scramble, grab”), Old High German grubilōn (“to dig, search”), German grübeln (“to meditate, ponder”)), from Proto-Germanic *grub- (“to dig”) (see *grabaną). The noun sense of "larva" is from Middle English grub, grubbe, grobbe, crubbe and may derive from the notion of "digging insect" from the verb above, or from the uncertainly related Middle English grub (“dwarfish fellow”). Compare West Frisian krobbe (“beetle”). The slang sense of "food" is first recorded 1659, and has been linked with birds eating grubs or with bub (“drink”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.