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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

grue.

To be frightened; also, to shudder with fear; to quake, to tremble.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/ɡɹuː/
  1. To be frightened; also, to shudder with fear; to quake, to tremble.

    Scotland · intransitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English gruen, probably from Middle Low German gruwen or Middle Dutch gruwen (compare Dutch gruwen), both from Proto-Germanic *grūwijaną, perhaps ultimately an imitative derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”), or instead from *gʰer- (“to rub, stroke, grind”).

noun/ɡɹuː/
  1. A shiver, a shudder.

    Scotland
Where this word comes from

From Middle English gruen, probably from Middle Low German gruwen or Middle Dutch gruwen (compare Dutch gruwen), both from Proto-Germanic *grūwijaną, perhaps ultimately an imitative derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”), or instead from *gʰer- (“to rub, stroke, grind”).

noun/ɡɹuː/
  1. Any byproduct of a gruesome event, such as gore, viscera, entrails, blood and guts.

    uncountable
    The butcher was covered in the accumulated grue of a hard day's work
    There was grue everywhere after the accident
Where this word comes from

Back-formation from gruesome.

noun/ɡɹuː/
  1. A fictional man-eating predator that dwells in the dark.

Where this word comes from

Probably from gruesome; first used in Jack Vance's Dying Earth universe in the 1940s, but popularized by the text-based computer game Zork in 1980.

adj/ɡɹuː/
  1. Of an object, green when first observed before a specified time or blue when first observed after that time.

    not-comparable
  2. Of a single color inclusive of both green and blue as different shades, used in translations from languages such as Old Welsh and Old Chinese that did not always distinguish between green and blue.

    not-comparable
Where this word comes from

Blend of green + blue. The philosophy sense was coined by American philosopher Nelson Goodman in 1955 to illustrate concepts in the philosophy of science. The linguistic sense was coined by American linguist Paul Kay in 1975 as a translation from languages such as Welsh that have a basic cover term that covers both the hues called "green" and "blue" in English.

noun/ɡɹuː/
  1. The property of being green when first observed before a specified time or blue when first observed after that time.

    uncountable
  2. A single color inclusive of both green and blue as different shades, used in translations from languages such as Old Welsh and Old Chinese that did not always distinguish between green and blue.

    uncountable
Where this word comes from

Blend of green + blue. The philosophy sense was coined by American philosopher Nelson Goodman in 1955 to illustrate concepts in the philosophy of science. The linguistic sense was coined by American linguist Paul Kay in 1975 as a translation from languages such as Welsh that have a basic cover term that covers both the hues called "green" and "blue" in English.

noun/ɡɹuː/
  1. Nutraloaf, a bland mixture of foods served in prisons.

    slang · uncountable
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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.