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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

half.

One of two usually roughly equal parts into which anything may be divided, or considered as divided.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈhɑːf/General-South-African, Received-Pronunciation/ˈhaːf/Wales/ˈhäːf/Australia, New-Zealand/ˈhɐ̞ːf/Australia, New-Zealand
  1. One of two usually roughly equal parts into which anything may be divided, or considered as divided.

    I ate the smaller half of the apple.
    You don’t know the half of it.
  2. One of two usually roughly equal parts into which anything may be divided, or considered as divided. One of two equal periods into which a game is divided.

    An association football match usually consists of two halves of 45 minutes each.
  3. One of two usually roughly equal parts into which anything may be divided, or considered as divided. One of the two opposite parts of the playing field of various sports, in which each starts the game.

  4. Half of a standard measure, chiefly: half a pint of beer or cider. (Refusing a pint) Just a half, thank you. (Offering to top up a pint glass) Do you want a half in that? (Minimizing the amount of drink taken) A swift half at the Pear Tree.

    UK
  5. Half of a standard measure, chiefly: A barrel measure of 27 gallons (half a hogshead).

  6. The fraction obtained by dividing 1 by 2.

    Three-quarters minus a quarter is a half.
  7. Any of the three terms at Eton College, for Michaelmas, Lent, and summer.

  8. A half sibling.

    slang
  9. A child ticket. Two and a half to Paddington.

    UK · dated
  10. abbreviated form for half marathon.

  11. Clipping of half-dollar.

    abbreviation · alt-of · clipping
Where this word comes from

From Middle English half, halfe from Old English healf (“half”); as a noun, 'half', 'side', 'part', from Proto-West Germanic *halb, from Proto-Germanic *halbaz. Cognates Cognate with Old Saxon, Old Frisian, and Old Dutch half, West Frisian heal, Dutch half, German halb, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish halv, Icelandic hálfur and Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍃 (halbs). Compare halve, behalf.

adj/ˈhɑːf/General-South-African, Received-Pronunciation/ˈhaːf/Wales/ˈhäːf/Australia, New-Zealand/ˈhɐ̞ːf/Australia, New-Zealand
  1. Consisting of a half (½, 50%).

    not-comparable
    a half kilo
    a half hour
  2. Consisting of some indefinite portion resembling a half; approximately a half, whether more or less; partial; imperfect.

    not-comparable
    a half truth
  3. Having one parent (rather than two) in common.

    not-comparable
    a half brother or half sister
  4. Related through one common grandparent or ancestor rather than two.

    not-comparable
    a half uncle or half aunt or half cousin
Where this word comes from

From Middle English half, halfe from Old English healf (“half”); as a noun, 'half', 'side', 'part', from Proto-West Germanic *halb, from Proto-Germanic *halbaz. Cognates Cognate with Old Saxon, Old Frisian, and Old Dutch half, West Frisian heal, Dutch half, German halb, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish halv, Icelandic hálfur and Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍃 (halbs). Compare halve, behalf.

adv/ˈhɑːf/General-South-African, Received-Pronunciation/ˈhaːf/Wales/ˈhäːf/Australia, New-Zealand/ˈhɐ̞ːf/Australia, New-Zealand
  1. In two equal parts or to an equal degree.

    not-comparable
  2. In some part approximating a half.

    not-comparable
  3. Partially; imperfectly.

    not-comparable
    half-colored
    The task is only half done.
  4. Practically, nearly.

    not-comparable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English half, halfe from Old English healf (“half”); as a noun, 'half', 'side', 'part', from Proto-West Germanic *halb, from Proto-Germanic *halbaz. Cognates Cognate with Old Saxon, Old Frisian, and Old Dutch half, West Frisian heal, Dutch half, German halb, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish halv, Icelandic hálfur and Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍃 (halbs). Compare halve, behalf.

verb/ˈhɑːf/General-South-African, Received-Pronunciation/ˈhaːf/Wales/ˈhäːf/Australia, New-Zealand/ˈhɐ̞ːf/Australia, New-Zealand
  1. To halve.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English half, halfe from Old English healf (“half”); as a noun, 'half', 'side', 'part', from Proto-West Germanic *halb, from Proto-Germanic *halbaz. Cognates Cognate with Old Saxon, Old Frisian, and Old Dutch half, West Frisian heal, Dutch half, German halb, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish halv, Icelandic hálfur and Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍃 (halbs). Compare halve, behalf.

prep/ˈhɑːf/General-South-African, Received-Pronunciation/ˈhaːf/Wales/ˈhäːf/Australia, New-Zealand/ˈhɐ̞ːf/Australia, New-Zealand
  1. Half past; a half-hour (30 minutes) after the last hour.

    Ireland · UK
    The time is 9:30; it is half nine.
  2. A half-hour to (preceding) the next hour.

    rare
    In some countries, "half seven" means 6:30.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English half, halfe from Old English healf (“half”); as a noun, 'half', 'side', 'part', from Proto-West Germanic *halb, from Proto-Germanic *halbaz. Cognates Cognate with Old Saxon, Old Frisian, and Old Dutch half, West Frisian heal, Dutch half, German halb, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish halv, Icelandic hálfur and Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍃 (halbs). Compare halve, behalf.

intj/ˈhɑːf/General-South-African, Received-Pronunciation/ˈhaːf/Wales/ˈhäːf/Australia, New-Zealand/ˈhɐ̞ːf/Australia, New-Zealand
  1. A call reminding performers that the performance will begin in thirty minutes.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English half, halfe from Old English healf (“half”); as a noun, 'half', 'side', 'part', from Proto-West Germanic *halb, from Proto-Germanic *halbaz. Cognates Cognate with Old Saxon, Old Frisian, and Old Dutch half, West Frisian heal, Dutch half, German halb, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish halv, Icelandic hálfur and Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍃 (halbs). Compare halve, behalf.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.