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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

handful.

The amount that a hand will grasp or contain.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈhæn(d)fʊl//ˈhæn(d)fəl/
  1. The amount that a hand will grasp or contain.

  2. A hand's breadth; four inches.

    obsolete
  3. A small number, usually approximately five.

  4. A group or number of things; a bunch.

  5. Something which can only be managed with difficulty.

    informal
    Those twins are a real handful to look after.
  6. A five-year prison sentence.

    slang
Where this word comes from

From Middle English handful, hondful, from Old English handfull (“handful”), from Proto-Germanic *handufullō, *handufulliz (“handful”), from Proto-Germanic *handuz (“hand”) + *fullaz (“full”); equivalent to hand + full (“fullness, plenty”) or hand + -ful. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Hondful (“handful”), West Frisian hânfol (“handful”), Dutch handvol (“handful”), German Handvoll (“handful”), Danish håndfuld (“handful”), Swedish handfull (“handful”), Icelandic handfylli (“handful”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.