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harp.

A musical instrument consisting of a body and a curved neck, strung with strings of varying length that are stroked or plucked with the fingers and are vertical to the soundboard when viewed from the end of the body

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/hɑːp/UK/hɑɹp/US
  1. A musical instrument consisting of a body and a curved neck, strung with strings of varying length that are stroked or plucked with the fingers and are vertical to the soundboard when viewed from the end of the body

  2. A musical instrument consisting of a body and a curved neck, strung with strings of varying length that are stroked or plucked with the fingers and are vertical to the soundboard when viewed from the end of the body Any instrument of the same musicological type.

  3. Any musical instrument. A harmonica.

    colloquial
  4. Any musical instrument. A struck tuned percussion instrument of metal or wooden bars, especially as a function of a theatre organ.

    colloquial
  5. A grain sieve.

    Scotland
  6. The component of a lamp to which one attaches the lampshade, consisting of a lightweight frame that usually surrounds the bulb with an attachment at the top for the finial.

  7. Ellipsis of harp seal.

    abbreviation · alt-of · ellipsis
Where this word comes from

From Middle English harpe, from Old English hearpe (“harp”), from Proto-West Germanic *harpā, from Proto-Germanic *harpǭ (“harp”). Cognate with Scots hairp (“harp”), West Frisian harpe, harp (“harp”), Low German Harp (“harp”), Dutch harp (“harp”), German Harfe (“harp”), Danish harpe (“harp”), Swedish harpa (“harp”).

verb/hɑːp/UK/hɑɹp/US
  1. To repeatedly mention a subject, especially so as to nag or complain.

    derogatory · usually · with-on
    Why do you harp on a single small mistake?
    Why do you harp on about a single small mistake?
  2. To play on (a harp or similar instrument).

    transitive
  3. To play (a tune) on the harp.

    transitive
  4. To develop or give expression to by skill and art; to sound forth as from a harp; to hit upon.

    archaic · transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English harpe, from Old English hearpe (“harp”), from Proto-West Germanic *harpā, from Proto-Germanic *harpǭ (“harp”). Cognate with Scots hairp (“harp”), West Frisian harpe, harp (“harp”), Low German Harp (“harp”), Dutch harp (“harp”), German Harfe (“harp”), Danish harpe (“harp”), Swedish harpa (“harp”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.