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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

hideous.

Extremely or shockingly ugly.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/ˈhɪd.i.əs//ˈhɪd͡ʒəs/obsolete
  1. Extremely or shockingly ugly.

    I’m sorry to break it to you, but your dress looks truly hideous.
  2. Having a very unpleasant or frightening sound.

  3. Hateful; shocking.

  4. Morally offensive; shocking; detestable.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English hidous, from Anglo-Norman hidous, from Old French hideus, hydus (“that which inspires terror”), from earlier hisdos, from Old French hisda (“horror, fear”), of uncertain and disputed origin. Probably from Proto-West Germanic *agisiþu (“horror, terror”), from Proto-West Germanic *agisōn (“to frighten, terrorise”), from Proto-Germanic *agaz (“terror, fear”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to frighten”). Cognate with Old High German egisa, egidī (“horror”), Old English egesa (“fear, dread”), Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (agis, “fear, terror”). Alternative etymology cites possible derivation from Latin hispidosus (“rugged”), from hispidus (“rough, bristly”), yet the semantic evolution is less plausible.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.