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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

history.

The aggregate of past events, both unrecorded and recorded.

7 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈhɪs.tə.ɹi/Australia, Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ˈhɪs.tɹi/Australia, Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ˈhɪst͡ʃ(ə)ɹɪj/British, Southern, Standard/ˈhɪst(ə)ɹɪj/British, Southern, Standard
  1. The aggregate of past events, both unrecorded and recorded.

    countable · uncountable
    The history of mammals stretches back many millions of years.
    History repeats itself if we don’t learn from its mistakes.
  2. The empirical study of past events, as distinct from literature, myth, or scripture; the assessment of notable events.

    countable · uncountable
    He teaches Latin American history at the university and publishes books about the Cold War.
  3. The portion of the past that is known and recorded by this field of study, as opposed to all earlier and unknown times that preceded it.

    countable · uncountable
    in all of human history and prehistory
    since the dawn of history
  4. A set of events involving an entity.

    countable
    a long and sordid history
    What is your medical history?
  5. A record or narrative description of past events.

    countable
    I really enjoyed Shakespeare's tragedies more than his histories.
    a short history of post-Columbian colonization
  6. A list of past and continuing medical conditions of an individual or family.

    countable
    A personal medical history is required for the insurance policy.
    He has a history of cancer in his family.
  7. A record of previous user events, especially of visited web pages in a browser.

    countable
    I visited a great site yesterday but forgot the URL. Luckily, I didn't clear my history.
  8. Something that no longer exists or is no longer relevant.

    countable · informal · uncountable
    I told him that if he doesn't get his act together, he's history.
  9. Shared experience or interaction.

    uncountable
    There is too much history between them for them to split up now.
    He has had a lot of history with the police.
  10. A historically significant event.

    uncountable
    You are witnessing history!
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weyd- Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Indo-European *wéydtōr Proto-Hellenic *wístōr Ancient Greek ῐ̔́στωρ (hĭ́stōr) Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Ancient Greek -έω (-éō) Ancient Greek ῐ̔στορέω (hĭstoréō) Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂ Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Ancient Greek ῐ̔στορῐ́ᾱ (hĭstorĭ́ā)bor. Latin historiader. Old French estoire Old French estorie Old French historiebor. Middle English historie English history From Middle English historie, from Old French estoire, estorie (“chronicle, history, story”) (French histoire), from Latin historia, from Ancient Greek ἱστορίᾱ (historíā, “learning through research”), from ἱστορέω (historéō, “to research, inquire (and) record”), from ἵστωρ (hístōr, “the knowing, wise one”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“see, know”). Doublet of story and storey. Attested in Middle English in 1393 by John Gower, Confessio Amantis, which was aimed at an educated audience familiar with French and Latin.

verb/ˈhɪs.tə.ɹi/Australia, Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ˈhɪs.tɹi/Australia, Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ˈhɪst͡ʃ(ə)ɹɪj/British, Southern, Standard/ˈhɪst(ə)ɹɪj/British, Southern, Standard
  1. To narrate or record.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weyd- Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Indo-European *wéydtōr Proto-Hellenic *wístōr Ancient Greek ῐ̔́στωρ (hĭ́stōr) Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Ancient Greek -έω (-éō) Ancient Greek ῐ̔στορέω (hĭstoréō) Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂ Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Ancient Greek ῐ̔στορῐ́ᾱ (hĭstorĭ́ā)bor. Latin historiader. Old French estoire Old French estorie Old French historiebor. Middle English historie English history From Middle English historie, from Old French estoire, estorie (“chronicle, history, story”) (French histoire), from Latin historia, from Ancient Greek ἱστορίᾱ (historíā, “learning through research”), from ἱστορέω (historéō, “to research, inquire (and) record”), from ἵστωρ (hístōr, “the knowing, wise one”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“see, know”). Doublet of story and storey. Attested in Middle English in 1393 by John Gower, Confessio Amantis, which was aimed at an educated audience familiar with French and Latin.

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Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.