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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

hoist.

To raise; to lift; to elevate (especially, to raise or lift to a desired elevation, by means of tackle or pulley, said of a sail, a flag, a heavy package or weight).

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/hɔɪst/
  1. To raise; to lift; to elevate (especially, to raise or lift to a desired elevation, by means of tackle or pulley, said of a sail, a flag, a heavy package or weight).

    transitive
  2. To lift a trophy or similar prize into the air in celebration of a victory.

    figuratively · often · transitive
  3. To lift someone up to be flogged.

    historical · transitive
  4. To be lifted up.

    intransitive
  5. To extract (code) from a loop construct as part of optimization.

    transitive
  6. To steal.

    slang · transitive
  7. To rob.

    slang · transitive
Where this word comes from

Alteration of earlier hoise (“to hoist”), apparently based on the past tense forms, from Middle Dutch hisen (“to hoist”). Compare modern Dutch hijsen (“to hoist”), German hissen (“to hoist”), Danish hejse (“to hoist”). Compare also French hisser (“to hoist”), Galician isar (“to hoist”), Spanish izar (“to hoist”), Catalan hissar (“to hoist”), Italian issare (“to hoist”), Portuguese içar (“to hoist”), Sicilian jisari (“to hoist”), all borrowed from a Germanic source.

noun/hɔɪst/
  1. Any member of certain classes of devices that hoist things.

  2. The act of hoisting; a lift.

    Give me a hoist over that wall.
  3. The triangular vertical position of a flag, as opposed to the flying state, or triangular vertical position of a sail, when flying from a mast.

  4. The position of a flag (on a mast) or of a sail on a ship when lifted up to its highest level.

  5. The position of a main fore-and-aft topsail on a ship and fore fore-and-aft topsail on a ship.

Where this word comes from

Alteration of earlier hoise (“to hoist”), apparently based on the past tense forms, from Middle Dutch hisen (“to hoist”). Compare modern Dutch hijsen (“to hoist”), German hissen (“to hoist”), Danish hejse (“to hoist”). Compare also French hisser (“to hoist”), Galician isar (“to hoist”), Spanish izar (“to hoist”), Catalan hissar (“to hoist”), Italian issare (“to hoist”), Portuguese içar (“to hoist”), Sicilian jisari (“to hoist”), all borrowed from a Germanic source.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.