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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

holiday.

A day on which a religious event or secular celebration is traditionally observed.

7 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈhɒlɪˌdeɪ/Received-Pronunciation/ˈhɒlədi/Received-Pronunciation/ˈhɒlɪdi/Received-Pronunciation/ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/General-American
  1. A day on which a religious event or secular celebration is traditionally observed.

    Today is a Wiccan holiday!
  2. A day declared free from work by the state or government.

  3. A period of one or more days taken off work for leisure and often travel; often plural.

    Australia · UK
    How much holiday are you allowed?
  4. A period during which pupils do not attend their school; often plural; rarely used for students at university (usually: vacation).

    Australia · UK
    I want to take a French course this summer holiday.
  5. A period during which, by agreement, the usual payments are not made.

    a mortgage payment holiday
  6. A gap in coverage, e.g. of paint on a surface, or sonar imagery.

Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos Proto-Germanic *hailaz Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-Germanic *hailagaz Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-? Proto-Germanic *dagaz Proto-Germanic *hailagadagaz Old English hāliġdæġ Middle English halyday English holiday From Middle English halyday, holyday, halidei, haliȝdei, from Old English hāliġdæġ (“holy day, Sabbath”), equivalent to holy + day. Compare West Frisian hjeldei (“holiday”), Danish helligdag (“holiday”), Norwegian helligdag (“holiday”), Swedish helgdag (“holiday, feast”).

verb/ˈhɒlɪˌdeɪ/Received-Pronunciation/ˈhɒlədi/Received-Pronunciation/ˈhɒlɪdi/Received-Pronunciation/ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/General-American
  1. To take a period of time away from work or study.

    UK · intransitive
  2. To spend a period of time in recreational travel.

    UK · intransitive
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos Proto-Germanic *hailaz Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-Germanic *hailagaz Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-? Proto-Germanic *dagaz Proto-Germanic *hailagadagaz Old English hāliġdæġ Middle English halyday English holiday From Middle English halyday, holyday, halidei, haliȝdei, from Old English hāliġdæġ (“holy day, Sabbath”), equivalent to holy + day. Compare West Frisian hjeldei (“holiday”), Danish helligdag (“holiday”), Norwegian helligdag (“holiday”), Swedish helgdag (“holiday, feast”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.