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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

incense.

Biotic material that releases fragrant smoke when burnt, often used in religious rites or for aesthetic reasons.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈɪnsɛn(t)s/
  1. Biotic material that releases fragrant smoke when burnt, often used in religious rites or for aesthetic reasons.

    countable · uncountable
  2. The fragrant smoke released by burning incense (sense 1).

    countable · uncountable
  3. Homage; adulation.

    countable · figuratively · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English encens, from Old French encens (“sweet-smelling substance”) from Late Latin incensum (“burnt incense”, literally “something burnt”), neuter past participle of incendō (“to set on fire”). Compare incendiary. Doublet of incienso. Displaced native Old English rēcels.

verb/ˈɪnsɛn(t)s//ɪnˈsɛns/
  1. To set on fire; to inflame; to kindle; to burn.

    obsolete · transitive
  2. To anger; to infuriate.

    transitive
    I think it would incense him to learn the truth.
  3. To incite; to stimulate.

    archaic · transitive
  4. To offer incense to.

    transitive
  5. To perfume with, or as with, incense.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English encens, from Old French encens (“sweet-smelling substance”) from Late Latin incensum (“burnt incense”, literally “something burnt”), neuter past participle of incendō (“to set on fire”). Compare incendiary. Doublet of incienso. Displaced native Old English rēcels.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.