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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

index.

An alphabetical listing of items and their location.

5 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈɪndɛks/Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ˈɪndɛks/California[ˈɪndæks]California/ˈɪndeks/Australia
  1. An alphabetical listing of items and their location.

    The index of a book lists words or expressions and the pages of the book upon which they are to be found.
    This encyclopedia includes a topical index.
  2. The index finger; the forefinger.

  3. A movable finger on a gauge, scale, etc.

  4. A symbol resembling a pointing hand, used to direct particular attention to a note or paragraph.

  5. That which points out; that which shows, indicates, manifests, or discloses.

    Among the gravity indexes is the severance of diplomatic relations.
  6. A sign; an indication; a token.

  7. A type of noun where the meaning of the form changes with respect to the context; e.g., 'Today's newspaper' is an indexical form since its referent will differ depending on the context. See also icon and symbol.

  8. A single number calculated from an array of prices or of quantities.

  9. A number representing a property or ratio; a coefficient.

  10. A raised suffix indicating a power.

  11. An integer or other key indicating the location of data, e.g. within an array, vector, database table, associative array, or hash table.

    especially
  12. A data structure that improves the performance of operations on a table.

  13. The number of cosets that exist.

    The index of 2ℤ in ℤ is 2.
  14. A prologue indicating what follows.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Proto-Italic *en Old Latin en Latin in Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *déyḱeti Proto-Italic *deikō Latin dīcō Proto-Indo-European *-s Latin -s Latin indexder. English index From Latin index (“a discoverer, informer, spy; of things, an indicator, the forefinger, a title, superscription”), from indicō (“point out, show”); see indicate.

verb/ˈɪndɛks/Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ˈɪndɛks/California[ˈɪndæks]California/ˈɪndeks/Australia
  1. To arrange an index for something, especially a long text.

    transitive
    MySQL does not index short words and common words.
  2. To inventory; to take stock.

  3. To normalise in order to account for inflation; to correct for inflation by linking to a price index in order to maintain real levels.

  4. To measure by an associated value.

  5. To be indexical for (some situation or state of affairs); to indicate.

    transitive
  6. To access a value in a data container by an index.

  7. To use a mechanism to move an object to a precise location.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Proto-Italic *en Old Latin en Latin in Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *déyḱeti Proto-Italic *deikō Latin dīcō Proto-Indo-European *-s Latin -s Latin indexder. English index From Latin index (“a discoverer, informer, spy; of things, an indicator, the forefinger, a title, superscription”), from indicō (“point out, show”); see indicate.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.