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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

joke.

An amusing story.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈd͡ʒəʊ̯k/Received-Pronunciation/ˈd͡ʒɵ̞ʊ̯k/Received-Pronunciation/ˈd͡ʒoʊ̯k/Canadian, General-American, Standard/ˈd͡ʒɔʊ̯k/Canadian, General-American, Standard
  1. An amusing story.

  2. Something said or done for amusement, not in seriousness.

    It was a joke!
  3. A laughably worthless thing or person; a sham.

    figuratively
    Your effort at cleaning your room is a joke.
    The president was a joke.
  4. Something that is far easier or far less challenging than expected.

    figuratively
    The final exam was a joke.
Where this word comes from

From Latin iocus (“joke, jest, pastime”), from Proto-Italic *jokos (“word, (playful?) saying”), from Proto-Indo-European *yokos (“word, utterance”), from ultimate root Proto-Indo-European *yek- (“to speak, utter”) (of which distant cognates include Proto-Celtic *yextis (“language”) (Breton yezh (“language”) and Welsh iaith (“language”)) and German Beichte (“confession”)). Cognate with French jeu, Italian gioco, Portuguese jogo, Spanish juego, Romanian joc, English Yule, Danish Jule, Norwegian Bokmål Jul, Swedish Jul, and Norwegian Nynorsk jol.

verb/ˈd͡ʒəʊ̯k/Received-Pronunciation/ˈd͡ʒɵ̞ʊ̯k/Received-Pronunciation/ˈd͡ʒoʊ̯k/Canadian, General-American, Standard/ˈd͡ʒɔʊ̯k/Canadian, General-American, Standard
  1. To do or say something for amusement rather than seriously.

    intransitive
    I didn’t mean what I said — I was only joking.
  2. To dupe in a friendly manner for amusement; to mess with, play with.

    intransitive
    Relax, man, I'm just joking with you.
  3. To make merry with; to make jokes upon; to rally.

    dated · transitive
    to joke a comrade
Where this word comes from

From Latin iocus (“joke, jest, pastime”), from Proto-Italic *jokos (“word, (playful?) saying”), from Proto-Indo-European *yokos (“word, utterance”), from ultimate root Proto-Indo-European *yek- (“to speak, utter”) (of which distant cognates include Proto-Celtic *yextis (“language”) (Breton yezh (“language”) and Welsh iaith (“language”)) and German Beichte (“confession”)). Cognate with French jeu, Italian gioco, Portuguese jogo, Spanish juego, Romanian joc, English Yule, Danish Jule, Norwegian Bokmål Jul, Swedish Jul, and Norwegian Nynorsk jol.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.