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journal.

A diary or daily record of a person, organization, vessel etc.; daybook.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈd͡ʒɝnəl/General-American/ˈd͡ʒɜːnəl/Received-Pronunciation
  1. A diary or daily record of a person, organization, vessel etc.; daybook.

  2. A newspaper or magazine dealing with a particular subject.

    The university's biology department subscribes to half a dozen academic journals.
  3. A chronological record of payments or receipts.

  4. A general journal.

  5. A chronological record of changes made to a database or other system; along with a backup or image copy that allows recovery after a failure or reinstatement to a previous time; a log.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English journal, from Anglo-Norman jurnal (“daily”), from Old French jornel (“day”) (whence modern French journal), from Latin diurnālis, from diurnus (“of the day”). Doublet of diurnal and the journal from French.

verb/ˈd͡ʒɝnəl/General-American/ˈd͡ʒɜːnəl/Received-Pronunciation
  1. To archive or record something.

    transitive
  2. To scrapbook.

    intransitive · transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English journal, from Anglo-Norman jurnal (“daily”), from Old French jornel (“day”) (whence modern French journal), from Latin diurnālis, from diurnus (“of the day”). Doublet of diurnal and the journal from French.

adj/ˈd͡ʒɝnəl/General-American/ˈd͡ʒɜːnəl/Received-Pronunciation
  1. Daily.

    not-comparable · obsolete
Where this word comes from

From Middle English journal, from Anglo-Norman jurnal (“daily”), from Old French jornel (“day”) (whence modern French journal), from Latin diurnālis, from diurnus (“of the day”). Doublet of diurnal and the journal from French.

noun
  1. The amount of land that can be worked in a day.

Where this word comes from

From French journal. Doublet of diurnal and the journal from Middle English.

noun
  1. the part of a rotating shaft or axle that rests on the bearing

Where this word comes from

Unknown, apparently of Scots origin. Perhaps from chirnel, from English kernel (“lump in the flesh”), owing to resemblance in shape.

verb
  1. To insert (a shaft, an axle, etc.) into a journal bearing.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

Unknown, apparently of Scots origin. Perhaps from chirnel, from English kernel (“lump in the flesh”), owing to resemblance in shape.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.