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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

keen.

Often with a prepositional phrase, or with to and an infinitive: showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness; eager, enthusiastic, interested.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/kiːn/Received-Pronunciation/kin/General-American
  1. Often with a prepositional phrase, or with to and an infinitive: showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness; eager, enthusiastic, interested.

    Commonwealth
    I’m keen on computers.
    I’m keen on you.
  2. Fierce, intense, vehement.

    This boy has a keen appetite.
  3. Having a fine edge or point; sharp.

  4. Acute of mind, having or expressing mental acuteness; penetrating, sharp.

  5. Acrimonious, bitter, piercing.

    keen satire or sarcasm
  6. Cutting, penetrating, piercing, sharp.

    usually
    a keen wind
    the cold is very keen
  7. Of prices, extremely low as to be competitive.

    UK
  8. Marvelous.

    US · dated · informal
    I just got this peachy keen new dress.
  9. Brave, courageous; audacious, bold.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

From Middle English kene (“bold, brave, sharp”), from Old English cēne (“keen, fierce, bold, brave, warlike, powerful; learned, clever, wise”), from Proto-Germanic *kōniz (“knowledgeable, skilful, experienced, clever, capable”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Cognate with Danish køn (“handsome, pretty”), Dutch kien (“smart, wise, able”), koen (“daring, valiant, doughty, courageous”), German kühn (“bold, daring, audacious, hardy, valiant, venturesome”), Icelandic kænn (“wise, crafty, clever, able”), Faroese kønur (“expert (in, on), experienced, skilful, able, capable”), Scots keen (“lively, brisk; avaricious”). Related to Old English cunnan (“to know how to, be able to”). More at cunning, can.

verb/kiːn/Received-Pronunciation/kin/General-American
  1. To make cold, to sharpen.

    rare · transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English kene (“bold, brave, sharp”), from Old English cēne (“keen, fierce, bold, brave, warlike, powerful; learned, clever, wise”), from Proto-Germanic *kōniz (“knowledgeable, skilful, experienced, clever, capable”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Cognate with Danish køn (“handsome, pretty”), Dutch kien (“smart, wise, able”), koen (“daring, valiant, doughty, courageous”), German kühn (“bold, daring, audacious, hardy, valiant, venturesome”), Icelandic kænn (“wise, crafty, clever, able”), Faroese kønur (“expert (in, on), experienced, skilful, able, capable”), Scots keen (“lively, brisk; avaricious”). Related to Old English cunnan (“to know how to, be able to”). More at cunning, can.

noun/kiːn/Received-Pronunciation/kin/General-American
  1. A prolonged wail for a deceased person.

Where this word comes from

From Irish caoin (“to lament, keen”).

verb/kiːn/Received-Pronunciation/kin/General-American
  1. To utter a keen.

    intransitive
  2. To utter with a loud wailing voice or wordless cry.

    transitive
  3. To mourn.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

From Irish caoin (“to lament, keen”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.