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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

keep.

To continue in (a course or mode of action); to not intermit or fall from; to uphold or maintain.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/kiːp/[kiːp]Received-Pronunciation[kʰɪjp]Received-Pronunciation[kʰɪjp]British, Southern, Southern-US, Standard
  1. To continue in (a course or mode of action); to not intermit or fall from; to uphold or maintain.

    transitive
    to keep silence;  to keep possession
  2. To remain faithful to a given promise or word.

    transitive
    to keep one's word;  to keep one's promise
  3. To hold the status of something. To maintain possession of.

    transitive
    I keep a small stock of painkillers for emergencies.
    I only meant to lend him the shirt at first, but it looked better on him than me, so I told him to keep it.
  4. To hold the status of something. To maintain the condition of; to preserve in a certain state.

    ditransitive · transitive
    I keep my specimens under glass to protect them.
    The abundance of squirrels kept the dogs running for hours.
  5. To hold the status of something. To record transactions, accounts, or events in.

    transitive
    I used to keep a diary.
  6. To hold the status of something. To enter (accounts, records, etc.) in a book.

    transitive
  7. To hold the status of something. To remain in; to be confined to.

    archaic · transitive
  8. To hold the status of something. To restrain.

    transitive
    I keep my pet gerbil away from my brother.
    Don't let me keep you; I know you have things to be doing.
  9. To hold the status of something. To watch over, look after, guard, protect.

    transitive
    May the Lord keep you from harm.
  10. To hold the status of something. To supply with necessities and financially support (a person).

    transitive
    He kept a mistress for over ten years.
  11. To hold the status of something. To raise; to care for.

    transitive
    He has been keeping orchids since retiring.
  12. To hold the status of something. To refrain from freely disclosing (a secret).

    transitive
  13. To hold the status of something. To maintain (an establishment or institution); to conduct; to manage.

    transitive
  14. To hold the status of something. To have habitually in stock for sale.

    transitive
  15. To hold or be held in a state. To reside for a time; to lodge; to dwell.

    intransitive · obsolete
    She kept to her bed while the fever lasted.
  16. To hold or be held in a state. To continue.

    intransitive
    I keep taking the tablets, but to no avail.
  17. To hold or be held in a state. To remain edible or otherwise usable.

    intransitive
    Potatoes can keep if they are in a root cellar.
    Latex paint won't keep indefinitely.
  18. To hold or be held in a state. To remain in a state.

    copulative · intransitive
    The rabbit avoided detection by keeping still.
    Keep calm! There's no need to panic.
  19. To hold or be held in a state. To have rooms at college, at the University of Cambridge.

    UK · intransitive · obsolete
  20. To wait for, keep watch for.

    obsolete
  21. To act as wicket-keeper.

    intransitive
    Godfrey Evans kept for England for many years.
  22. To take care; to be solicitous; to watch.

    intransitive · obsolete
  23. To be in session; to take place.

    intransitive · obsolete
    School keeps today.
  24. To observe; to adhere to; to fulfill; to not swerve from or violate.

    transitive
  25. To visit (a place) often; to frequent.

    broadly · dated · transitive
  26. To observe or celebrate (a holiday).

    dated · transitive
    to keep the Sabbath
    The feast of St. Stephen is kept on December 26.
  27. To put (something) back (to its original location or appropriate place); to put away.

    Singapore · Wales · transitive
    Please keep these books.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English kepen (“to keep, guard, look after, watch”), from Old English cēpan (“to seize, hold, observe”), from Proto-West Germanic *kōpijan, from Proto-Germanic *kōpijaną (“to look, heed, watch, observe”) (compare West Frisian kypje (“to look”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵab-, *ǵāb- (“to look after”) (compare Lithuanian žẽbti (“to eat reluctantly”), Russian забо́та (zabóta, “care, worry”)). The dialectal sense of the verb meaning “to put back” or “put away” may be analyzed as a semantic loan from a local language—compare Welsh cadw and Mandarin 收 (shōu).

noun/kiːp/[kiːp]Received-Pronunciation[kʰɪjp]Received-Pronunciation[kʰɪjp]British, Southern, Southern-US, Standard
  1. The main tower of a castle or fortress, located within the castle walls.

    countable · historical · uncountable
  2. The food or money required to keep someone alive and healthy; one's support, maintenance.

    countable · uncountable
    He works as a cobbler's apprentice for his keep.
  3. The state of being kept; hence, the resulting condition; case.

    countable · uncountable
    to be in good keep
  4. A cap for holding something, such as a journal box, in place.

    countable · uncountable
  5. The act or office of keeping; custody; guard; care; heed; charge; notice.

    countable · obsolete · uncountable
  6. That which is kept in charge; a charge.

    countable · obsolete · uncountable
  7. A mistress (the other woman in an extramarital relationship, generally including sexual relations).

    countable · euphemistic · obsolete · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English kepe, kep, from the verb (see above).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.