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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

kill.

To put to death; to extinguish the life of.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈkɪl/Received-Pronunciation, US[ˈkʰɪɫ]Received-Pronunciation, US/ˈkɪʊ̯/[ˈkʰɪʊ̯]
  1. To put to death; to extinguish the life of.

    transitive
    Smoking kills more people each year than alcohol and hard drugs combined.
  2. To render inoperative.

    transitive
    He killed the engine and turned off the headlights, but remained in the car, waiting.
  3. To stop, cease, or render void; to terminate.

    figuratively · transitive
    The editor decided to kill the story.
    The news that a hurricane had destroyed our beach house killed our plans to sell it.
  4. To amaze, exceed, stun, or otherwise incapacitate.

    excessive · figuratively · transitive
    That night, she was dressed to kill.
    That joke always kills me.
  5. To cause great pain, discomfort, or distress to; to hurt.

    excessive · figuratively · intransitive · transitive
    These tight shoes are killing my feet.
    You don't ever want to get rabies. The doctor will have to give you multiple shots and they really kill.
  6. To produce feelings of dissatisfaction or revulsion in.

    figuratively · transitive
    It kills me to throw out three whole turkeys, but I can't get anyone to take them and they've already started to go bad.
    It kills me to learn how many poor people are practically starving in this country while rich moguls spend such outrageous amounts on useless luxuries.
  7. To use up or to waste.

    transitive
    I'm just doing this to kill time.
  8. To overpower, overwhelm, or defeat.

    figuratively · informal · transitive
    Look at the amount of destruction to the enemy base. We pretty much killed their ability to retaliate.
    The team had absolutely killed their traditional rivals, and the local sports bars were raucous with celebrations.
  9. To force a company out of business.

    transitive
  10. To punish severely.

    excessive · figuratively · informal · transitive
    My parents are going to kill me!
  11. To strike (a ball, etc.) with such force and placement as to make a shot that is impossible to defend against, usually winning a point.

    transitive
  12. To cause (a ball, etc.) to be out of play, resulting in a stoppage of gameplay.

    transitive
  13. To succeed with an audience, especially in comedy.

  14. To cause to assume the value zero.

    informal · transitive
  15. To disconnect (a user) involuntarily from the network.

    Internet · transitive
  16. To deadmelt.

  17. To sexually penetrate in a skillful way.

    slang
  18. To exert oneself to an excessive degree.

    informal · reflexive
    Don't kill yourself raking the leaves now; we're due for a windstorm tonight.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English killen, kyllen, cüllen (“to strike, beat, cut”), of obscure origin. Cognate with Scots kele, keil (“to kill”). * Perhaps from unattested Old English *cyllan, from Proto-West Germanic *kwulljan, from Proto-Germanic *kwuljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to throw, hit, hurt by throwing”). * Or, possibly a variant of Old English cwellan (“to kill, murder, execute”) (see quell). * Or, from Old Norse kolla (“to hit on the head, harm”), related to Norwegian kylla (“to poll”), Middle Dutch kollen (“to knock down”), Icelandic kollur (“top, head”); see also coll, cole). Compare also Saterland Frisian källe (“to hurt”), Middle Dutch kellen (“to kill, hurt”), Middle Low German kellen, killen (“to ache strongly, cause one great pain”) (whence German Low German kellen, killen (“to hurt, injure, torment, vex”)), Middle High German kellen (“to torment; torture”).

noun/ˈkɪl/Received-Pronunciation, US[ˈkʰɪɫ]Received-Pronunciation, US/ˈkɪʊ̯/[ˈkʰɪʊ̯]
  1. The act of killing.

    The assassin liked to make a clean kill, and thus favored small arms over explosives.
  2. Specifically, the death blow.

    The hunter delivered the kill with a pistol shot to the head.
  3. The result of killing; that which has been killed.

    The fox dragged its kill back to its den.
  4. An instance of killing; a score on the tally of enemy personnel or vehicles killed or destroyed.

    countable
    confirmed kills
    A flying ace is usually one with five or more confirmed kills.
  5. The grounding of the ball on the opponent's court, winning the rally.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English killen, kyllen, cüllen (“to strike, beat, cut”), of obscure origin. Cognate with Scots kele, keil (“to kill”). * Perhaps from unattested Old English *cyllan, from Proto-West Germanic *kwulljan, from Proto-Germanic *kwuljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to throw, hit, hurt by throwing”). * Or, possibly a variant of Old English cwellan (“to kill, murder, execute”) (see quell). * Or, from Old Norse kolla (“to hit on the head, harm”), related to Norwegian kylla (“to poll”), Middle Dutch kollen (“to knock down”), Icelandic kollur (“top, head”); see also coll, cole). Compare also Saterland Frisian källe (“to hurt”), Middle Dutch kellen (“to kill, hurt”), Middle Low German kellen, killen (“to ache strongly, cause one great pain”) (whence German Low German kellen, killen (“to hurt, injure, torment, vex”)), Middle High German kellen (“to torment; torture”).

noun/ˈkɪl/Received-Pronunciation, US[ˈkʰɪɫ]Received-Pronunciation, US/ˈkɪʊ̯/[ˈkʰɪʊ̯]
  1. A creek or stream; (more loosely) any watercourse, such as a channel or arm of the sea.

    New-York · Northeastern · US · archaic · dialectal
    The channel beyond Staten Island, which connects Newark Bay with Bergen Neck is the Kill van Kull, or the Kills.
  2. A creek or stream; (more loosely) any watercourse, such as a channel or arm of the sea. In particular, a waterway with a name ending in kill, such as the Beaverkill or the East Kill.

    New-York · Northeastern · US · archaic · dialectal
    We're gonna go flyfishing over in the kill.
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵeyH-der. Proto-Indo-European *ǵi(H)-l-der. Proto-Germanic *kiljǭ Proto-West Germanic *killjā Old Dutch *killa Middle Dutch kille Dutch kilbor. English kill Borrowing from Dutch kil (formerly spelled kill), from Middle Dutch kille, from Old Dutch *killa, from Proto-West Germanic *killjā, from Proto-Germanic *kiljǭ (“fissure, slit; a type of stream, creek, channel”). Doublet of Kiel. Most place names with kill were derived entirely in Dutch, but many have been subsequently calqued into English or anglicized by folk etymology; for example, Motherkill and Murderkill both likely derive from Dutch *Modderkil (“Mud Creek”) (better preserved in Mudder Kill and Muddy Kill), originally having nothing to do with mothership or murder.

noun/ˈkɪl/Received-Pronunciation, US[ˈkʰɪɫ]Received-Pronunciation, US/ˈkɪʊ̯/[ˈkʰɪʊ̯]
  1. Alternative form of kiln.

    New-York · Northeastern · US · alt-of · alternative · rare
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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.