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light.

Electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range visible to the human eye (about 400–750 nanometers): visible light.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/laɪt/[laɪt]Received-Pronunciation[lɑjt]British, Southern, Standard[ɫɐɪt]General-American
  1. Electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range visible to the human eye (about 400–750 nanometers): visible light.

    uncountable
    As you can see, this spacious dining-room gets a lot of light in the mornings.
  2. Electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range visible to the human eye or in nearby ranges (infrared or ultraviolet radiation).

    broadly · countable · uncountable
    black light
  3. Electromagnetic radiation of any wavelength.

    broadly · countable · uncommon · uncountable
  4. A source of illumination.

    countable
    Put that light out!
  5. A source of illumination. A lightbulb or similar light-emitting device, regardless of whether it is lit.

    countable · uncountable
    We turned off all the lights and went to sleep.
  6. A source of illumination. A traffic light, or (by extension) an intersection controlled by traffic lights.

    countable · uncountable
    To get to our house, turn right at the third light.
  7. Spiritual or mental illumination; enlightenment, useful information.

    countable · figuratively · uncountable
    Can you throw any light on this problem?
  8. Facts; pieces of information; ideas, concepts.

    archaic · countable · in-plural · uncountable
  9. A notable person within a specific field or discipline.

    countable · uncountable
    Picasso was one of the leading lights of the cubist movement.
  10. The manner in which the light strikes a picture; that part of a picture which represents those objects upon which the light is supposed to fall; the more illuminated part of a landscape or other scene; opposed to shade.

    countable · uncountable
  11. A point of view, or aspect from which a concept, person or thing is regarded.

    countable · uncountable
    I'm really seeing you in a different light today.
    Magoon's governorship in Cuba was viewed in a negative light by many Cuban historians for years thereafter.
  12. A flame or something used to create fire.

    countable · uncountable
  13. A flame or something used to create fire. A cigarette lighter.

    countable · slang · uncountable
    Hey, buddy, you got a light?
  14. A firework made by filling a case with a substance which burns brilliantly with a white or coloured flame.

    countable · uncountable
    a Bengal light
  15. A window in architecture, carriage design, or motor car design: either the opening itself or the window pane of glass that fills it, if any.

    countable · uncountable
    This facade has eight south-facing lights.
  16. The series of squares reserved for the answer to a crossword clue.

    countable · uncountable
    The average length of a light on a 15×15 grid is 7 or 8.
  17. A cross-light in a double acrostic or triple acrostic.

    countable · informal · uncountable
  18. Open view; a visible state or condition; public observation; publicity.

    countable · uncountable
  19. The power of perception by vision: eyesight (sightedness; vision).

    countable · uncountable
  20. The brightness of the eye or eyes.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *lewk-der. Proto-Indo-European *lewk-to-s Proto-Germanic *leuhtaz Proto-West Germanic *leuht Old English lēoht Middle English light English light From Middle English light, liht, leoht, from Old English lēoht, from Proto-West Germanic *leuht, from Proto-Germanic *leuhtą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewktom, from the root *lewk- (“to shine”). Cognates * Scots licht (“light”) * Saterland Frisian Ljoacht, Lucht (“light”) * West Frisian ljocht (“light”) * Dutch licht (“light”) * German Licht (“light”) * German Low German Licht (“light”) * Limburgish Leech, Leet, Léït (“light”) * Luxembourgish Liicht (“light”) * Vilamovian łicht (“light”) * Yiddish ליכט (likht, “light”) * Danish and Norwegian Bokmål lys (“light”) * Elfdalian liuos (“light”) * Faroese and Icelandic ljós (“light”) * Norwegian Nynorsk ljos, ljus, lys (“light”) * Swedish ljus (“light”) * Latin lūx (“light”) * Russian луч (luč, “beam of light”) * Armenian լույս (luys, “light”) * Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white”) * Persian رُخش (roxš).

verb/laɪt/[laɪt]Received-Pronunciation[lɑjt]British, Southern, Standard[ɫɐɪt]General-American
  1. To start (a fire).

    transitive
    We lit the fire to get some heat.
  2. To set fire to; to set burning.

    transitive
    She lit her last match.
  3. To illuminate; to provide light for when it is dark.

    transitive
    I used my torch to light the way home through the woods in the night.
  4. To become ignited; to take fire.

    intransitive
    This soggy match will not light.
  5. To attend or conduct with a light; to show the way to by means of a light.

  6. To make (a bonus) available to be collected by hitting a target, and thus light up the feature light corresponding to that bonus to indicate its availability.

    transitive
    Light the extra ball by amassing 500 million points in the wizard mode.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English lighten, lihten, from Old English līehtan (“to light, to shine”), from Proto-Germanic *liuhtijaną, from *leuhtą + *-janą. Cognate with German leuchten (“to shine”).

adj/laɪt/[laɪt]Received-Pronunciation[lɑjt]British, Southern, Standard[ɫɐɪt]General-American
  1. Having light; bright; clear; not dark or obscure.

    The room is light when the Sun shines through the window.
  2. Pale or whitish in color; highly luminous and more or less deficient in chroma.

    She had light skin.
  3. Served with extra milk or cream.

    Do you want your coffee light or black? -I like mine light.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English light, liht, leoht, from Old English lēoht (“luminous, bright, light, clear, resplendent, renowned, beautiful”), from Proto-Germanic *leuhtaz (“light”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian ljoacht (“light”), Dutch licht, German licht.

adj/laɪt/[laɪt]Received-Pronunciation[lɑjt]British, Southern, Standard[ɫɐɪt]General-American
  1. Having little or relatively little actual weight; not heavy; not cumbrous or unwieldy.

    a light load ; a lighter backpack after having removed the books ; light weapons
  2. Having little weight as compared with bulk; of little density or specific gravity.

    feathers and cork are light ; oil is lighter than water
  3. Of short or insufficient weight; weighing less than the legal, standard, or proper amount; clipped or diminished.

    to issue light coin
  4. Lacking that which burdens or makes heavy. Free from burden or impediment; unencumbered.

  5. Lacking that which burdens or makes heavy. Lightly built; typically designed for speed or small loads.

    a light aircraft ; a light tank
  6. Lacking that which burdens or makes heavy. Not heavily armed; armed with light weapons.

    light infantry; a troop of light horse
  7. Lacking that which burdens or makes heavy. Riding high because of no cargo; by extension, pertaining to a ship which is light.

    if a ship is light or partially loaded ; the light draft of a vessel, or its light displacement
  8. Lacking that which burdens or makes heavy. Without any piece of equipment attached or attached only to a caboose.

    the light locomotives ; a locomotive may be moved light
  9. Lacking that which burdens or makes heavy. With low viscosity.

  10. Not heavy or soggy; spongy; well raised.

    a light bread ; sponge cake is a light cake
  11. Low in fat, calories, alcohol, salt, etc.

    This light beer still gets you drunk if you have enough of it.
  12. Slight, not forceful or intense; small in amount or intensity.

    a light drizzle//a light rain was falling//a light snow set in
  13. Gentle; having little force or momentum.

    This artist clearly had a light, flowing touch.
  14. Easy to endure or perform.

    light duties around the house
  15. Unimportant, trivial, having little value or significance.

    I made some light comment, and we moved on.
  16. Unchaste, wanton.

    obsolete
  17. Not encumbered; unembarrassed; clear of impediments; hence, active; nimble; swift.

  18. Fast; nimble.

  19. Easily influenced by trifling considerations; unsteady; unsettled; volatile.

    dated
  20. Indulging in, or inclined to, levity; lacking dignity or solemnity; frivolous; airy.

    Ogden Nash was a writer of light verse.
  21. Not quite sound or normal; somewhat impaired or deranged; dizzy; giddy.

  22. Easily interrupted by stimulation.

  23. Cheerful.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English liȝt, lyghte, from Old English lēht, lēoht, līht, from Proto-West Germanic *lį̄ht, from Proto-Germanic *linhtaz or *līhtaz (“light (in weight)”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“lightweight”). Cognates Cognate with Dutch licht (“light (not heavy)”), German leicht (“light (not heavy)”), Luxembourgish liicht (“lightweight”), Vilamovian łajcht (“easy”), Yiddish לײַכט (laykht, “light (of low weight)”), Danish let (“light (not heavy)”), Faroese lættur (“light (of weight); easy (to do)”), Icelandic léttur (“light (not weighing much); easy”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk lett (“light (not heavy); easy”), Swedish lätt (“light; of low weight”), Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃 (leihts, “light (in weight)”); also Irish léim (“jump, leap; obstacle to be jumped; chasm, promontory”), Scottish Gaelic leum, lèim (“bound, frisk, leap; jump”), Welsh llai (“smaller; fewer, less”), Latin levis (“light (not heavy)”), Greek ελαφρός (elafrós, “lightweight; slight, thin, weak”), Albanian lehtë (“lightweight; easy”), Lithuanian lengvas (“light (not heavy); easy”), Belarusian лёгкі (ljóhki, “light (not heavy); easy”), Bulgarian and Macedonian лек (lek, “light (not heavy)”), Czech lehký (“light (of low weight); easy”), Polish lekki, lętki (“light (having little physical weight); easy (not demanding much effort; not difficult)”), Russian лёгкий (ljóxkij, “lightweight; easy”), Serbo-Croatian ла̏к, ла̏ган, lȁk, lȁgan (“easy; light (not heavy)”), Slovak ľahký (“light (of low weight); easy”), Slovene lahek (“light (of low weight); easy”), Ukrainian легки́й (lehkýj, “lightweight”), Armenian լանջ (lanǰ), լանջք (lanǰkʻ, “breast; mountain slope”), Persian لاغر (lâġar, “lithe; skinny; slender; thin”), Tocharian B lankᵤtse (“light (not heavy)”), Sanskrit लघु (laghu), रघु (raghu, “easy, light, not heavy or difficult”).

adv/laɪt/[laɪt]Received-Pronunciation[lɑjt]British, Southern, Standard[ɫɐɪt]General-American
  1. Carrying little.

    I prefer to travel light.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English liȝt, lyghte, from Old English lēht, lēoht, līht, from Proto-West Germanic *lį̄ht, from Proto-Germanic *linhtaz or *līhtaz (“light (in weight)”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“lightweight”). Cognates Cognate with Dutch licht (“light (not heavy)”), German leicht (“light (not heavy)”), Luxembourgish liicht (“lightweight”), Vilamovian łajcht (“easy”), Yiddish לײַכט (laykht, “light (of low weight)”), Danish let (“light (not heavy)”), Faroese lættur (“light (of weight); easy (to do)”), Icelandic léttur (“light (not weighing much); easy”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk lett (“light (not heavy); easy”), Swedish lätt (“light; of low weight”), Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃 (leihts, “light (in weight)”); also Irish léim (“jump, leap; obstacle to be jumped; chasm, promontory”), Scottish Gaelic leum, lèim (“bound, frisk, leap; jump”), Welsh llai (“smaller; fewer, less”), Latin levis (“light (not heavy)”), Greek ελαφρός (elafrós, “lightweight; slight, thin, weak”), Albanian lehtë (“lightweight; easy”), Lithuanian lengvas (“light (not heavy); easy”), Belarusian лёгкі (ljóhki, “light (not heavy); easy”), Bulgarian and Macedonian лек (lek, “light (not heavy)”), Czech lehký (“light (of low weight); easy”), Polish lekki, lętki (“light (having little physical weight); easy (not demanding much effort; not difficult)”), Russian лёгкий (ljóxkij, “lightweight; easy”), Serbo-Croatian ла̏к, ла̏ган, lȁk, lȁgan (“easy; light (not heavy)”), Slovak ľahký (“light (of low weight); easy”), Slovene lahek (“light (of low weight); easy”), Ukrainian легки́й (lehkýj, “lightweight”), Armenian լանջ (lanǰ), լանջք (lanǰkʻ, “breast; mountain slope”), Persian لاغر (lâġar, “lithe; skinny; slender; thin”), Tocharian B lankᵤtse (“light (not heavy)”), Sanskrit लघु (laghu), रघु (raghu, “easy, light, not heavy or difficult”).

noun/laɪt/[laɪt]Received-Pronunciation[lɑjt]British, Southern, Standard[ɫɐɪt]General-American
  1. A stone that is not thrown hard enough.

  2. See lights (“lungs”).

  3. A low-alcohol lager.

    Australia · uncountable
  4. A member of the light cavalry.

    historical
Where this word comes from

From Middle English liȝt, lyghte, from Old English lēht, lēoht, līht, from Proto-West Germanic *lį̄ht, from Proto-Germanic *linhtaz or *līhtaz (“light (in weight)”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“lightweight”). Cognates Cognate with Dutch licht (“light (not heavy)”), German leicht (“light (not heavy)”), Luxembourgish liicht (“lightweight”), Vilamovian łajcht (“easy”), Yiddish לײַכט (laykht, “light (of low weight)”), Danish let (“light (not heavy)”), Faroese lættur (“light (of weight); easy (to do)”), Icelandic léttur (“light (not weighing much); easy”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk lett (“light (not heavy); easy”), Swedish lätt (“light; of low weight”), Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃 (leihts, “light (in weight)”); also Irish léim (“jump, leap; obstacle to be jumped; chasm, promontory”), Scottish Gaelic leum, lèim (“bound, frisk, leap; jump”), Welsh llai (“smaller; fewer, less”), Latin levis (“light (not heavy)”), Greek ελαφρός (elafrós, “lightweight; slight, thin, weak”), Albanian lehtë (“lightweight; easy”), Lithuanian lengvas (“light (not heavy); easy”), Belarusian лёгкі (ljóhki, “light (not heavy); easy”), Bulgarian and Macedonian лек (lek, “light (not heavy)”), Czech lehký (“light (of low weight); easy”), Polish lekki, lętki (“light (having little physical weight); easy (not demanding much effort; not difficult)”), Russian лёгкий (ljóxkij, “lightweight; easy”), Serbo-Croatian ла̏к, ла̏ган, lȁk, lȁgan (“easy; light (not heavy)”), Slovak ľahký (“light (of low weight); easy”), Slovene lahek (“light (of low weight); easy”), Ukrainian легки́й (lehkýj, “lightweight”), Armenian լանջ (lanǰ), լանջք (lanǰkʻ, “breast; mountain slope”), Persian لاغر (lâġar, “lithe; skinny; slender; thin”), Tocharian B lankᵤtse (“light (not heavy)”), Sanskrit लघु (laghu), रघु (raghu, “easy, light, not heavy or difficult”).

verb/laɪt/[laɪt]Received-Pronunciation[lɑjt]British, Southern, Standard[ɫɐɪt]General-American
  1. To unload a ship, or to jettison material to make it lighter.

  2. To lighten; to ease of a burden; to take off.

  3. To leave; to depart.

    broadly
Where this word comes from

From Middle English liȝt, lyghte, from Old English lēht, lēoht, līht, from Proto-West Germanic *lį̄ht, from Proto-Germanic *linhtaz or *līhtaz (“light (in weight)”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“lightweight”). Cognates Cognate with Dutch licht (“light (not heavy)”), German leicht (“light (not heavy)”), Luxembourgish liicht (“lightweight”), Vilamovian łajcht (“easy”), Yiddish לײַכט (laykht, “light (of low weight)”), Danish let (“light (not heavy)”), Faroese lættur (“light (of weight); easy (to do)”), Icelandic léttur (“light (not weighing much); easy”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk lett (“light (not heavy); easy”), Swedish lätt (“light; of low weight”), Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃 (leihts, “light (in weight)”); also Irish léim (“jump, leap; obstacle to be jumped; chasm, promontory”), Scottish Gaelic leum, lèim (“bound, frisk, leap; jump”), Welsh llai (“smaller; fewer, less”), Latin levis (“light (not heavy)”), Greek ελαφρός (elafrós, “lightweight; slight, thin, weak”), Albanian lehtë (“lightweight; easy”), Lithuanian lengvas (“light (not heavy); easy”), Belarusian лёгкі (ljóhki, “light (not heavy); easy”), Bulgarian and Macedonian лек (lek, “light (not heavy)”), Czech lehký (“light (of low weight); easy”), Polish lekki, lętki (“light (having little physical weight); easy (not demanding much effort; not difficult)”), Russian лёгкий (ljóxkij, “lightweight; easy”), Serbo-Croatian ла̏к, ла̏ган, lȁk, lȁgan (“easy; light (not heavy)”), Slovak ľahký (“light (of low weight); easy”), Slovene lahek (“light (of low weight); easy”), Ukrainian легки́й (lehkýj, “lightweight”), Armenian լանջ (lanǰ), լանջք (lanǰkʻ, “breast; mountain slope”), Persian لاغر (lâġar, “lithe; skinny; slender; thin”), Tocharian B lankᵤtse (“light (not heavy)”), Sanskrit लघु (laghu), रघु (raghu, “easy, light, not heavy or difficult”).

verb/laɪt/[laɪt]Received-Pronunciation[lɑjt]British, Southern, Standard[ɫɐɪt]General-American
  1. To find by chance.

    I lit upon a rare book in a second-hand bookseller's.
  2. To stop upon (of eyes or a glance); to notice.

  3. To alight; to land or come down.

    archaic
    She fell out of the window but luckily lit on her feet.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English lighten, from Old English līhtan (“to relieve”), from Proto-West Germanic *lį̄htijan, from Proto-Germanic *linhtijaną, from *linhtaz (“light”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.