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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

lighter.

A person who lights things.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈlaɪtɚ/General-American[ˈlaɪɾɚ]General-American/ˈlaɪtə/Received-Pronunciation/ˈlɑjtə/British, Southern, Standard
  1. A person who lights things.

    a lighter of lamps
  2. A device used to light things, especially a reusable handheld device for creating fire to light cigarettes.

    Cigarette in mouth, he clutched his pockets in search of a lighter.
Where this word comes from

From light (“to ignite”) + -er. Cognate with Middle Dutch lichtere, lichter (“one who spreads light, illuminator”), Dutch lichter, luchter (“candle-holder, chandelier”). Compare also Middle English lightnere, liȝtnere (“one who enlightens or illuminates”).

noun/ˈlaɪtɚ/General-American[ˈlaɪɾɚ]General-American/ˈlaɪtə/Received-Pronunciation/ˈlɑjtə/British, Southern, Standard
  1. A flat-bottomed boat for carrying heavy loads across short distances (especially for canals or for loading or unloading larger boats).

Where this word comes from

From Middle English lightere, lyghtere, equivalent to light (“to unload, lighten”) + -er. Compare West Frisian lichter (“lighter ship”), Dutch lichter (“lighter ship”), Middle Low German lichter, lüchter, lüchtære (“a small ship that lightens a load, lighter ship”).

verb/ˈlaɪtɚ/General-American[ˈlaɪɾɚ]General-American/ˈlaɪtə/Received-Pronunciation/ˈlɑjtə/British, Southern, Standard
  1. To transfer (cargo or passengers) to or from a ship by means of a lighter or other small vessel.

  2. To transfer cargo or fuel from (a ship), lightening it to make its draft less or to make it easier to refloat.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English lightere, lyghtere, equivalent to light (“to unload, lighten”) + -er. Compare West Frisian lichter (“lighter ship”), Dutch lichter (“lighter ship”), Middle Low German lichter, lüchter, lüchtære (“a small ship that lightens a load, lighter ship”).

adj/ˈlaɪtɚ/General-American[ˈlaɪɾɚ]General-American/ˈlaɪtə/Received-Pronunciation/ˈlɑjtə/British, Southern, Standard
  1. comparative form of light: more light

    comparative · form-of
    I prefer a lighter shade of pink.
Where this word comes from

From light (“pale”) + -er (“comparative”).

adj/ˈlaɪtɚ/General-American[ˈlaɪɾɚ]General-American/ˈlaɪtə/Received-Pronunciation/ˈlɑjtə/British, Southern, Standard
  1. comparative form of light: more light

    comparative · form-of
    What happened? You look 10 lbs. lighter!
    I wish I'd thrown a lighter punch; he's out cold.
Where this word comes from

From light (“not heavy, weak”) + -er (“comparative”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.