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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

limbo.

A speculative place or state, thought possibly to be on the edge of the bottomless pit of Hell, where the souls of innocent deceased people might exist temporarily until they can enter heaven, specifically those of the saints who died before the advent of Jesus Christ (who occupy the limbo patrum or limbo of the patriarchs or fathers) and those of unbaptized infants (who occupy the limbo infantum or limbo of the infants); (countable) the possible place where each category of souls might exist, regarded separately.

5 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈlɪmbəʊ/Received-Pronunciation/ˈlɪmboʊ/General-American/ˈlɪmboː/Caribbean
  1. A speculative place or state, thought possibly to be on the edge of the bottomless pit of Hell, where the souls of innocent deceased people might exist temporarily until they can enter heaven, specifically those of the saints who died before the advent of Jesus Christ (who occupy the limbo patrum or limbo of the patriarchs or fathers) and those of unbaptized infants (who occupy the limbo infantum or limbo of the infants); (countable) the possible place where each category of souls might exist, regarded separately.

    uncountable
  2. Chiefly preceded by in: any in-between place, or condition or state, of neglect or oblivion which results in deadlock, delay, or some other unresolved status.

    broadly · countable · uncountable
    My passport application has been stuck in bureaucratic limbo for two weeks.
  3. Jail, prison; (countable) a jail cell or lockup.

    archaic · broadly · slang · uncountable
  4. Synonym of Hades or Hell.

    broadly · obsolete · uncountable
  5. Synonym of pawn (“the state of something being held as security for a loan, or as a pledge”).

    broadly · obsolete · uncountable
  6. A type of antisubmarine mortar installed on naval vessels.

    countable
Where this word comes from

The noun is derived from Middle English limbo, lymbo (“place where innocent souls exist temporarily until they can enter heaven”), from Latin limbō, the ablative singular of limbus (“border, edge; hem; fringe, tassel”) (notably in expressions like in limbō (“in limbo”) and e limbō (“out of limbo”)); further etymology uncertain, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lemb- (“to hang limply or loosely”), from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang down loosely (?)”). Doublet of limp. The verb is derived from the noun.

verb/ˈlɪmbəʊ/Received-Pronunciation/ˈlɪmboʊ/General-American/ˈlɪmboː/Caribbean
  1. To place (someone or something) in an in-between place, or condition or state, of neglect or oblivion which results in deadlock, delay, or some other unresolved status.

    rare · transitive
Where this word comes from

The noun is derived from Middle English limbo, lymbo (“place where innocent souls exist temporarily until they can enter heaven”), from Latin limbō, the ablative singular of limbus (“border, edge; hem; fringe, tassel”) (notably in expressions like in limbō (“in limbo”) and e limbō (“out of limbo”)); further etymology uncertain, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lemb- (“to hang limply or loosely”), from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang down loosely (?)”). Doublet of limp. The verb is derived from the noun.

noun/ˈlɪmbəʊ/Received-Pronunciation/ˈlɪmboʊ/General-American/ˈlɪmboː/Caribbean
  1. A competitive dance originating from Trinidad and Tobago in which dancers take turns to cross under a horizontal bar while bending backwards. The bar is lowered with each round, and the competition is won by the dancer who passes under the bar in the lowest position without dislodging it or falling down.

    also · attributive
Where this word comes from

Origin uncertain; possibly an alteration of limber (“bendable, flexible, pliant”) with the ending of the word respelled to represent a Caribbean English pronunciation. It is unclear whether the verb is derived from the noun, or the noun is derived from the verb; the noun is attested slightly earlier.

verb/ˈlɪmbəʊ/Received-Pronunciation/ˈlɪmboʊ/General-American/ˈlɪmboː/Caribbean
  1. To dance the limbo (etymology 2, noun etymology 2, noun sense 1).

    intransitive
  2. Often followed by under: to pass under something, especially while bending backwards.

    also · broadly · figuratively · intransitive
Where this word comes from

Origin uncertain; possibly an alteration of limber (“bendable, flexible, pliant”) with the ending of the word respelled to represent a Caribbean English pronunciation. It is unclear whether the verb is derived from the noun, or the noun is derived from the verb; the noun is attested slightly earlier.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.