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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

lump.

Something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound or mass of no particular shape.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/lʌmp//lʊmp/Northern-England
  1. Something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound or mass of no particular shape.

    Stir the gravy until there are no more lumps.
    a lump of coal; a lump of clay; a lump of cheese
  2. A swelling or nodule of tissue under the skin or in an internal part of the body.

    Lumps in the breasts are an indicator of breast cancer.
  3. A group, set, or unit.

    The money arrived all at once as one big lump sum payment.
  4. A small, shaped mass of sugar, typically about a teaspoonful.

    Do you want one lump or two with your coffee?
  5. A dull or lazy person.

    Don't just sit there like a lump.
  6. A fat person.

  7. A beating or verbal abuse.

    informal
    He's taken his lumps over the years.
  8. A projection beneath the breech end of a gun barrel.

  9. A kind of fish, the lumpsucker.

  10. Food given to a tramp to be eaten on the road.

    obsolete · slang
  11. The workhouse.

    obsolete · slang
Where this word comes from

From Middle English lumpe, from a Germanic base akin to Proto-Germanic *limpaną (“to glide, go, hang loosely”). Compare Dutch lomp (“rag”), German Low German Lump (“rag”), German Lumpen (“rag”) and Lump (“ragamuffin”).

verb/lʌmp//lʊmp/Northern-England
  1. To treat as a single unit; to group together in a casual or chaotic manner (as if forming an ill-defined lump of the items).

    transitive
    People tend to lump turtles and tortoises together, when in fact they are different creatures.
  2. To bear (a heavy or awkward burden); to carry (something unwieldy) from one place to another.

    transitive
  3. To burden (someone) with an undesired task or responsibility.

    transitive
  4. To hit or strike (a person).

    slang · transitive
  5. To form a lump or lumps.

    intransitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English lumpe, from a Germanic base akin to Proto-Germanic *limpaną (“to glide, go, hang loosely”). Compare Dutch lomp (“rag”), German Low German Lump (“rag”), German Lumpen (“rag”) and Lump (“ragamuffin”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.