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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

lunch.

A light meal usually eaten around midday, notably when not as main meal of the day.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/lʌnt͡ʃ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/lʌnʃ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation[lʌ̃nt͡ʃ]General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. A light meal usually eaten around midday, notably when not as main meal of the day.

    countable · uncountable
  2. A break in play between the first and second sessions.

    countable · uncountable
  3. Any small meal, especially one eaten at a social gathering.

    US · countable · uncountable
    After the funeral there was a lunch for those who didn't go to the cemetery.
  4. A thin piece or hunk (of bread, meat, etc.)

    countable · obsolete · uncountable
Where this word comes from

Recorded since 1580 in the sense “piece, hunk”. The word luncheon with the same meaning is presumably an extension on the pattern of puncheon (“cask”) and truncheon (“cudgel”). But earliest found forms of luncheon include lunshin and lunching, which are equivalent to lunch + -ing, with the suffix -ing possibly later modified to imitate a French origin. In contrast, the more common sense “light meal” is first attested for luncheon in 1652 and for lunch in 1829, so in this sense the latter is probably a shortening of the former. Lunch is possibly a derivative of lump (as hunch is from hump. See hunch for more), or represents an alteration of nuncheon, from Middle English nonechenche (“light midday meal”) (see nuncheon) and altered by northern English dialect lunch (“hunk of bread or cheese”) (1590), which perhaps is from lump or from Spanish lonja (“a slice”, literally “loin”).

verb/lʌnt͡ʃ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/lʌnʃ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation[lʌ̃nt͡ʃ]General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. To eat lunch.

    intransitive
    I like to lunch in Italian restaurants.
  2. To treat to lunch.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

Recorded since 1580 in the sense “piece, hunk”. The word luncheon with the same meaning is presumably an extension on the pattern of puncheon (“cask”) and truncheon (“cudgel”). But earliest found forms of luncheon include lunshin and lunching, which are equivalent to lunch + -ing, with the suffix -ing possibly later modified to imitate a French origin. In contrast, the more common sense “light meal” is first attested for luncheon in 1652 and for lunch in 1829, so in this sense the latter is probably a shortening of the former. Lunch is possibly a derivative of lump (as hunch is from hump. See hunch for more), or represents an alteration of nuncheon, from Middle English nonechenche (“light midday meal”) (see nuncheon) and altered by northern English dialect lunch (“hunk of bread or cheese”) (1590), which perhaps is from lump or from Spanish lonja (“a slice”, literally “loin”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.