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measles.

An acute and highly contagious disease which often afflicts children caused by the virus Measles morbillivirus and causing red rashes, fever, runny nose, coughing, and red eyes.

7 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈmizəlz/General-American/ˈmiːzəlz/Received-Pronunciation
  1. An acute and highly contagious disease which often afflicts children caused by the virus Measles morbillivirus and causing red rashes, fever, runny nose, coughing, and red eyes.

    uncountable
  2. An acute and highly contagious disease which often afflicts children caused by the virus Measles morbillivirus and causing red rashes, fever, runny nose, coughing, and red eyes. plural of measle: a red spot forming part of a rash, (now) particularly those caused by M. morbillivirus.

    form-of · plural · uncountable
  3. Synonym of cysticercosis: A disease of livestock or meat caused by the presence of tapeworm larvae.

    uncountable
  4. Synonym of cysticercosis: A disease of livestock or meat caused by the presence of tapeworm larvae. plural of measle: the individual cysts of cysticercosis.

    form-of · plural · uncountable
  5. Any disease causing a tree's bark to become rough and irregular.

    obsolete · uncountable
  6. Any disease causing a tree's bark to become rough and irregular. plural of measle: the individual blisters in the surface of a diseased tree's bark.

    form-of · obsolete · plural · uncountable
  7. plural of measle: any similar-looking red spot, particularly (printing) foxing.

    figuratively · form-of · plural · uncountable
  8. A discreet assassination made to look like death from natural causes.

    US · jargon · uncountable
  9. Any disease causing red rashes.

    obsolete · uncountable
  10. Used as an intensifier.

    obsolete · uncountable
Where this word comes from

Either from Middle Dutch masels (“blood blisters, measels”) or Middle Low German maselen (“red blemishes, measels”), both from Old High German masala (“blood blister, phlegmon”). Doublet of measlings. Cognate with mazer & mase and Middle Low German masele & māsel. Influenced in pronunciation and some senses by mesel (“leprous, leper”).

verb/ˈmizəlz/General-American/ˈmiːzəlz/Received-Pronunciation
  1. third-person singular simple present indicative of measle

    form-of · indicative · present · singular · third-person
Where this word comes from

Either from Middle Dutch masels (“blood blisters, measels”) or Middle Low German maselen (“red blemishes, measels”), both from Old High German masala (“blood blister, phlegmon”). Doublet of measlings. Cognate with mazer & mase and Middle Low German masele & māsel. Influenced in pronunciation and some senses by mesel (“leprous, leper”).

noun/ˈmizəlz/General-American/ˈmiːzəlz/Received-Pronunciation
  1. plural of measle

    form-of · obsolete · plural
  2. Alternative form of mesels: Leprosy.

    alt-of · alternative · obsolete
Where this word comes from

From Middle English mesel (“leprous, leper”), from Norman mesel (“leprous, leper”), from Old French mesel (“leprous, leper”), from Late Latin misellus (“leper”), from miser (“wretched, wretch”) + -ellus (“-elle”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.