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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

mend.

To physically repair (something that is broken, defaced, decayed, torn, or otherwise damaged).

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/mɛnd/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/mɪnd/pin-pen-merger
  1. To physically repair (something that is broken, defaced, decayed, torn, or otherwise damaged).

    transitive
    My trousers have a big rip in them and need mending.
    When your car breaks down, you can take it to the garage to have it mended.
  2. To add fuel to (a fire).

    figuratively · transitive
  3. To correct or put right (an error, a fault, etc.); to rectify, to remedy.

    figuratively · transitive
  4. To put (something) in a better state; to ameliorate, to improve, to reform, to set right.

    figuratively · transitive
    Her stutter was mended by a speech therapist.
    My broken heart was mended.
  5. To remove fault or sin from (someone, or their behaviour or character); to improve morally, to reform.

    figuratively · transitive
  6. In mend one's pace: to adjust (a pace or speed), especially to match that of someone or something else; also, to quicken or speed up (a pace).

    figuratively · transitive
  7. To correct or put right the defects, errors, or faults of (something); to amend, to emend, to fix.

    archaic · figuratively · transitive
  8. To increase the quality of (someone or something); to better, to improve on; also, to produce something better than (something else).

    archaic · figuratively · transitive
  9. To make amends or reparation for (a wrong done); to atone.

    archaic · figuratively · transitive
  10. To restore (someone or something) to a healthy state; to cure, to heal.

    figuratively · regional · transitive
  11. To adjust or correctly position (something; specifically (nautical), a sail).

    obsolete · transitive
  12. To put out (a candle).

    obsolete · transitive
  13. To add one or more things in order to improve (something, especially wages); to supplement; also, to remedy a shortfall in (something).

    figuratively · obsolete · transitive
  14. To relieve (distress); to alleviate, to ease.

    figuratively · obsolete · transitive
  15. To reform (oneself).

    figuratively · obsolete · reflexive · transitive
  16. To improve the condition or fortune of (oneself or someone).

    also · figuratively · obsolete · reflexive · transitive
  17. To repair the clothes of (someone).

    England · obsolete · regional · transitive
  18. To cause (a person or animal) to gain weight; to fatten.

    Northern-Ireland · Scotland · figuratively · obsolete · transitive
  19. Chiefly with the impersonal pronoun it: to provide a benefit to (someone); to advantage, to profit.

    Scotland · figuratively · obsolete · transitive
  20. Of an illness: to become less severe; also, of an injury or wound, or an injured body part: to get better, to heal.

    figuratively · intransitive
  21. Of a person: to become healthy again; to recover from illness.

    figuratively · intransitive
  22. Now only in least said, soonest mended: to make amends or reparation.

    archaic · figuratively · intransitive
  23. To become morally improved or reformed.

    Scotland · figuratively · intransitive
  24. Chiefly used together with make: to make repairs.

    intransitive · obsolete
  25. To advance to a better state; to become less bad or faulty; to improve.

    figuratively · intransitive · obsolete
  26. To improve in amount or price.

    figuratively · intransitive · obsolete
  27. Of an error, fault, etc.: to be corrected or put right.

    figuratively · intransitive · obsolete
  28. Followed by of: to recover from a bad state; to get better, to grow out of.

    figuratively · intransitive · obsolete
  29. Of an animal: to gain weight, to fatten.

    Northern-Ireland · Scotland · figuratively · intransitive · obsolete
  30. To advantage, to avail, to help.

    Scotland · figuratively · intransitive · obsolete
Where this word comes from

From Middle English menden (“to cure; to do good to, benefit; to do or make better, improve; to get better, recover; to keep in a good state; to put right, amend; to reform, repent”), the aphetic form of amenden (“to alter, change (especially for the better); to atone; to chastise, punish; to correct, remedy, amend; to cure; to excel, surpass; to forgive; to get or make better, improve; to make ready; to mend, repair, restore; to get well, recover; to relieve”), or from its etymon Anglo-Norman amender and Old French amender (“to cure; to fix, repair; to set right, correct”) (modern French amender), from Latin ēmendāre, the present active infinitive of ēmendō (“to atone; to chastise, punish; to correct, remedy, amend; to cure”), from ē- (variant of ex- (prefix meaning ‘away; out’)) + mendum (“defect; error, fault”) (from Proto-Indo-European *mend- (“defect; fault”)) + -ō (suffix forming first-conjugation verbs).

noun/mɛnd/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/mɪnd/pin-pen-merger
  1. Senses relating to improvement or repairing. An act of repairing.

    countable · uncountable
    My trousers have a big rip in them and need a mend.
  2. Senses relating to improvement or repairing. A place in a thing (such as a tear in clothing) which has been repaired.

    countable · uncountable
  3. Senses relating to improvement or repairing. Chiefly in on the mend: improvement in health; recovery from illness.

    countable · uncountable
  4. Recompense; restoration or reparation, especially (Christianity) from sin.

    obsolete · uncountable
Where this word comes from

Partly: * (chiefly etymology 2 sense 2 (“recompense; restoration or reparation”)) from Middle English mend, mende (“cure, remedy; damages, recompense; atonement; penance; relief”), the aphetic form of amende, amendes (“retribution, amends; a fine; atonement; penance”) (though attested slightly earlier); or directly from its etymon Anglo-Norman amende, Middle French amende, and Old French amende (“a fine”) (modern French amende), from amender (verb) (see etymology 1); and * from mend (verb).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.