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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

miss.

To fail to hit, catch, grasp, etc.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/mɪs/General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. To fail to hit, catch, grasp, etc.

    ambitransitive · physical
    I fired the gun, but the bullet missed the target.
    I tried to kick the ball, but missed.
  2. To avoid hitting.

    ambitransitive · physical
    The driver swerved and just managed to miss the chicken crossing the road.
  3. To fail to achieve or attain.

    transitive
    The company missed all its sales targets.
  4. To fail to experience, attend, partake, take advantage of, etc.

    transitive
    Joe missed the meeting this morning.
    I usually watch the Oscars Ceremonies, but I missed it this year.
  5. To avoid or escape.

    transitive
    The car just missed hitting a passer-by.
    We missed disaster by the skin of our teeth.
  6. To become aware of the loss or absence of; to feel the want or need of, sometimes with regret; to feel sadness at the absence of somebody or something.

    transitive
    I miss you! Come home soon!
    I miss going for walks along the beach.
  7. To fail to understand.

    transitive
    to miss the joke
  8. To fail to notice; to have a shortcoming of perception; overlook.

    transitive
    So I'm just going over my early notes, see if I missed anything.
  9. To be too late to connect with or meet something or someone (a means of transportation, a deadline, etc.).

    transitive
    I missed the plane!
    "Is Polly still here?" — "No, sorry, you've just missed her. She left a couple of minutes ago."
  10. To be wanting; to lack something that should be present (see also adjectival missing).

    transitive
    The car is missing essential features.
    This jigsaw is missing several pieces.
  11. To spare someone of something unwanted or undesirable.

    slang · transitive
    Miss me with that nonsense!
  12. To fail to help the hand of a player.

    Player A: J7. Player B: Q6. Table: 283. The flop missed both players!
  13. To fail to score (a goal).

  14. To go wrong; to err.

    intransitive · obsolete
  15. To be absent, deficient, or wanting.

    intransitive · obsolete
Where this word comes from

Verb from Middle English missen, from Old English missan (“to miss, escape the notice of a person”), from Proto-West Germanic *missijan, from Proto-Germanic *missijaną (“to miss, go wrong, fail”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to change, exchange, trade”). Cognate with West Frisian misse (“to miss”), Dutch missen (“to miss”), German missen (“to miss”), Norwegian Bokmål and Danish miste (“to lose”), Swedish missa (“to miss”), Norwegian Nynorsk, Icelandic missa (“to lose”) and Latin mittere (“to send, let go”). Noun from Middle English misse, mis, from Old English miss (“loss, absence”), from Proto-West Germanic *miss, from Proto-Germanic *miss- (“loss”). Cognate with Scots miss (“a loss, want, cause of grief or mourning”), Middle High German misse, mis (“lack, missing, absence”), Icelandic missir (“loss”). Related also to Scots mis (“wrongdoing, sin, guilt”), Dutch mis (“misdeed, wrongdoing, mistake”), Middle Low German misse (“sin, wrong”).

noun/mɪs/General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. A failure to physically hit.

    In eight shots at the target he had six misses.
  2. A failure to obtain or accomplish something; a failure to succeed.

    After four top-ten singles, the band's next release was a miss.
    Your answer isn't exactly right, but it's a very close miss.
  3. An act of avoidance (usually used with the verb give).

    I think I’ll give the meeting a miss.
  4. Someone or something whose loss or absence is felt.

    informal
    Top striker Smith is out injured and will be a big miss for United.
  5. The situation where an item is not found in a cache and therefore needs to be explicitly loaded.

  6. A foul shot that fails to hit the target ball, where the player has, in the referee's judgement, not made every effort to play a legal shot; in addition to conceding points for the foul, the player can be made to play the shot again.

  7. Error, fault; misdeed, wrongdoing, sin.

    obsolete
  8. Hurt or harm from a mistake or accident.

    obsolete
  9. Loss, lack want; hence, the feeling of loss.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

Verb from Middle English missen, from Old English missan (“to miss, escape the notice of a person”), from Proto-West Germanic *missijan, from Proto-Germanic *missijaną (“to miss, go wrong, fail”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to change, exchange, trade”). Cognate with West Frisian misse (“to miss”), Dutch missen (“to miss”), German missen (“to miss”), Norwegian Bokmål and Danish miste (“to lose”), Swedish missa (“to miss”), Norwegian Nynorsk, Icelandic missa (“to lose”) and Latin mittere (“to send, let go”). Noun from Middle English misse, mis, from Old English miss (“loss, absence”), from Proto-West Germanic *miss, from Proto-Germanic *miss- (“loss”). Cognate with Scots miss (“a loss, want, cause of grief or mourning”), Middle High German misse, mis (“lack, missing, absence”), Icelandic missir (“loss”). Related also to Scots mis (“wrongdoing, sin, guilt”), Dutch mis (“misdeed, wrongdoing, mistake”), Middle Low German misse (“sin, wrong”).

noun/mɪs/General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. Alternative spelling of Miss when used as a term of address or title of respect.

    alt-of · alternative · countable · uncountable
    You may sit here, miss.
    The dog ate my homework, miss.
  2. An unmarried woman; a girl.

    countable · uncountable
  3. A kept woman; a mistress.

    countable · uncountable
  4. In the game of three-card loo, an extra hand, dealt on the table, which may be substituted for the hand dealt to a player.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From mistress.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.