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mist.

Water or other liquid finely suspended in air. (Compare fog, haze.)

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/mɪst/
  1. Water or other liquid finely suspended in air. (Compare fog, haze.)

    countable · uncountable
    It was difficult to see through the morning mist.
  2. A layer of fine droplets or particles.

    countable
    There was an oily mist on the lens.
  3. Anything that dims, darkens, or hinders vision.

    countable · figuratively · uncountable
Where this word comes from

The noun is from Middle English mist, from Old English mist (“mist; darkness; dimness (of eyesight)”), from Proto-Germanic *mihstaz (“mist, fog”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃migʰstos, from the root *h₃meygʰ- (“cloud, fog, drizzle”). Cognate with Scots mist (“mist, fog”), West Frisian mist (“mist”), Dutch mist (“mist”), Swedish mist (“mist, fog”), Icelandic mistur (“mist”), West Frisian miegelje (“to drizzle”), Dutch dialectal miggelen, miegelen (“to drizzle”), Lithuanian miglà (“fog”), Sanskrit मेघ (megha, “cloud”), Russian мгла (mgla, “fog, haze”). The verb is from Middle English misten, from Old English mistian.

verb/mɪst/
  1. To form mist.

    intransitive
    It's misting this morning.
  2. To spray fine droplets on, particularly of water.

    transitive
    I mist my tropical plants every morning.
  3. To rain in very fine droplets.

    intransitive
  4. To cover with a mist.

    transitive
    The lens was misted.
  5. To be covered by tears.

    transitive
    My eyes misted when I remembered what had happened.
  6. To disperse into a mist, accompanying operation of equipment at high speeds.

Where this word comes from

The noun is from Middle English mist, from Old English mist (“mist; darkness; dimness (of eyesight)”), from Proto-Germanic *mihstaz (“mist, fog”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃migʰstos, from the root *h₃meygʰ- (“cloud, fog, drizzle”). Cognate with Scots mist (“mist, fog”), West Frisian mist (“mist”), Dutch mist (“mist”), Swedish mist (“mist, fog”), Icelandic mistur (“mist”), West Frisian miegelje (“to drizzle”), Dutch dialectal miggelen, miegelen (“to drizzle”), Lithuanian miglà (“fog”), Sanskrit मेघ (megha, “cloud”), Russian мгла (mgla, “fog, haze”). The verb is from Middle English misten, from Old English mistian.

verb/mɪst/
  1. past of miss

    form-of · obsolete · past
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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.