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nadir.

The point of the celestial sphere, directly opposite the zenith; inferior pole of the horizon; point of the celestial sphere directly under the place of observation.

5 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈneɪˌdɪə(ɹ)/UK/ˈnæd.ɪə(ɹ)/UK/ˈneɪ.də(ɹ)/UK/neɪˈdɪə(ɹ)/UK
  1. The point of the celestial sphere, directly opposite the zenith; inferior pole of the horizon; point of the celestial sphere directly under the place of observation.

  2. The lowest point; time of greatest depression.

    figuratively
  3. The axis of a projected conical shadow; the direction of the force of gravity at a location; down.

    The nadir of the sun is the axis of the shadow projected by the Earth.
  4. An empty box added beneath a full one in a beehive to give the colony more room to expand or store honey.

    archaic
Where this word comes from

From Medieval Latin nadir, from Arabic نَظِير السَّمْت (naẓīr as-samt), composed of نَظِير (naẓīr, “counterpart, corresponding to”) and السَّمْت (as-samt, “the zenith”).

verb/ˈneɪˌdɪə(ɹ)/UK/ˈnæd.ɪə(ɹ)/UK/ˈneɪ.də(ɹ)/UK/neɪˈdɪə(ɹ)/UK
  1. To extend (a beehive) by adding an empty box at the base.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

From Medieval Latin nadir, from Arabic نَظِير السَّمْت (naẓīr as-samt), composed of نَظِير (naẓīr, “counterpart, corresponding to”) and السَّمْت (as-samt, “the zenith”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.