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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

nerve.

A bundle of neurons with their connective tissue sheaths, blood vessels and lymphatics.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/nɜːv/Australia, Received-Pronunciation/nəːv/British, Southern, Standard/nɝv/General-American/nɜɪv/New-York-City
  1. A bundle of neurons with their connective tissue sheaths, blood vessels and lymphatics.

    The nerves can be seen through the skin.
  2. A neuron.

    colloquial · nonstandard
  3. A vein in a leaf; a grain in wood.

    Some plants have ornamental value because of their contrasting nerves.
  4. Courage; boldness; audacity; gall.

    He had the nerve to enter my house uninvited.
    He hasn't the nerve to tell her he likes her.
  5. Patience; stamina; endurance, fortitude.

    The web-team found git-sed is really a time and nerve saver when doing mass changes on your repositories
  6. One's neural structures considered collectively as, and conceptually equated with, one's psyche.

    in-plural
    All these rationalizations for asinine behavior are getting on my nerves.
    His nerves could no longer handle the worry.
  7. Mental agitation caused by fear, stress or other negative emotions.

    in-plural
    Ellie had a bad case of nerves before the big test; she was a bundle of nerves.
  8. The elastic resistance of raw rubber or other polymers to permanent deformation during processing.

  9. Sinew, tendon.

    obsolete
  10. A particular simplicial set constructed from a category.

Where this word comes from

Recorded since circa 1374 as Middle English nerve, from Medieval Latin nervus (“nerve”), from Latin nervus (“sinew”). Doublet of neuron and sinew. Verb sense 4 (“to get on (someone’s) nerves”) is chiefly a semantic loan from German nerven.

verb/nɜːv/Australia, Received-Pronunciation/nəːv/British, Southern, Standard/nɝv/General-American/nɜɪv/New-York-City
  1. To give courage.

    transitive
    May their example nerve us to face the enemy.
  2. To give strength; to supply energy or vigour.

    transitive
    The liquor nerved up several of the men after their icy march.
  3. To perform a neurectomy on (someone or something).

    informal · transitive
  4. To get on (someone’s) nerves; to annoy, irritate, or bother (someone).

    informal · rare · transitive
  5. To be nervous.

    informal · intransitive · rare
Where this word comes from

Recorded since circa 1374 as Middle English nerve, from Medieval Latin nervus (“nerve”), from Latin nervus (“sinew”). Doublet of neuron and sinew. Verb sense 4 (“to get on (someone’s) nerves”) is chiefly a semantic loan from German nerven.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.