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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

obey.

To do as ordered by (a person, institution etc), to act according to the bidding of.

4 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/əʊˈbeɪ/Received-Pronunciation/əˈbeɪ/Received-Pronunciation/oʊˈbeɪ/General-American/əˈbeɪ/General-American
  1. To do as ordered by (a person, institution etc), to act according to the bidding of.

    transitive
    obey the rules
    obey your boss
  2. To do as one is told.

    intransitive
    Soldiers are trained to obey.
  3. To be obedient, compliant (to a given law, restriction etc.).

    intransitive · obsolete
Where this word comes from

From Middle English obeyen, from Anglo-Norman obeir, obeier et al., Old French obeir, from Latin oboediō (also obēdiō (“to listen to, harken, usually in extended sense, obey, be subject to, serve”)), from ob- (“before, near”) + audiō (“to hear”). Compare audient. In Latin, ob + audire would have been expected to become Classical Latin *obūdiō (compare in + claudō becoming inclūdō), but it has been theorized that the usual law court associations of the word for obeying encouraged a false archaism from ū to oe, to oboediō (compare Old Latin oinos → Classical Latin ūnus).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.