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onset.

The initial phase of a disease or condition, in which symptoms first become apparent.

5 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈɒnˌsɛt/Received-Pronunciation/ˈɔnˌsɛt//ˈɑnˌsɛt/
  1. The initial phase of a disease or condition, in which symptoms first become apparent.

    countable
    the onset of schizophrenia
  2. The initial portion of a syllable, preceding the syllable nucleus.

  3. The beginning of a musical note or other sound, in which the amplitude rises from zero to an initial peak.

  4. A setting about; a beginning.

    the onset of puberty
  5. Anything added, such as an ornament or as a useful appendage.

    obsolete
  6. An attack; an assault especially of an army.

    archaic
Where this word comes from

From on- + set. Compare Old English onsettan (“to impose; oppress, bear down”). For semantic parallels for the meaning to assault, compare cognate Russian насе́сть pf (naséstʹ), наседа́ть impf (nasedátʹ).

verb/ˈɒnˌsɛt/Received-Pronunciation/ˈɔnˌsɛt//ˈɑnˌsɛt/
  1. To assault; to set upon.

    obsolete
  2. To set about; to begin.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

From on- + set. Compare Old English onsettan (“to impose; oppress, bear down”). For semantic parallels for the meaning to assault, compare cognate Russian насе́сть pf (naséstʹ), наседа́ть impf (nasedátʹ).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.