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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

part.

A portion; a component.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/pɑːt/Received-Pronunciation/pɑɹt/General-American/pɐːt/Australia, New-Zealand/pɑɹt/Canada
  1. A portion; a component. A fraction of a whole.

    Gaul is divided into three parts.
    I was in Australia part of last year.
  2. A portion; a component. A distinct element of something larger.

    The parts of a chainsaw include the chain, engine, and handle.
  3. A portion; a component. A group inside a larger group.

  4. A portion; a component. Share, especially of a profit.

    I want my part of the bounty.
  5. A portion; a component. A unit of relative proportion in a mixture.

    The mixture comprises one part sodium hydroxide and ten parts water.
    This pastry is one part butter to three parts flour.
  6. A portion; a component. 3.5 centiliters of one ingredient in a mixed drink.

  7. A portion; a component. A section of a document.

    Please turn to Part I, Chapter 2.
  8. A portion; a component. A section of land; an area of a country or other territory; region.

  9. A portion; a component. A factor.

    dated
    3 is a part of 12.
  10. A portion; a component. A room in a public building, especially a courtroom.

    US
  11. A portion; a component. A private part; genitalia.

    colloquial · euphemistic
  12. Duty; responsibility.

    to do one’s part
  13. Duty; responsibility. Position or role (especially in a play).

    We all have a part to play.
  14. Duty; responsibility. The melody played or sung by a particular instrument, voice, or group of instruments or voices, within a polyphonic piece.

    The first violin part in this concerto is very challenging.
  15. Duty; responsibility. Each of two contrasting sides of an argument, debate etc.; “hand”.

  16. The dividing line formed by combing the hair in different directions.

    US
    The part of his hair was slightly to the left.
  17. In the Hebrew lunisolar calendar, a unit of time equivalent to 3⅓ seconds.

    Judaism
  18. A constituent of character or capacity; quality; faculty; talent; usually in the plural with a collective sense.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English part, from Old English part (“part”) and Old French part (“part”); both from Latin partem, accusative of pars (“piece, portion, share, side, party, faction, role, character, lot, fate, task, lesson, part, member”), from Proto-Indo-European *par-, *per- (“to sell, exchange”). Akin to Latin portiō (“a portion, part”), parāre (“to make ready, prepare”). Displaced Middle English del, dele (“part”) (from Old English dǣl (“part, distribution”) > Modern English deal (“portion; amount”)), Middle English dale, dole (“part, portion”) (from Old English dāl (“portion”) > Modern English dole), Middle English sliver (“part, portion”) (from Middle English sliven (“to cut, cleave”), from Old English (tō)slifan (“to split”)).

verb/pɑːt/Received-Pronunciation/pɑɹt/General-American/pɐːt/Australia, New-Zealand/pɑɹt/Canada
  1. To leave the company of (each other, or someone/something [with with or from]).

    intransitive
  2. To divide in two.

    transitive
    to part the curtains
  3. To cut hair with a parting.

    transitive
  4. To be divided in two or separated.

    intransitive
    A rope parts.  His hair parts in the middle.
  5. To divide up; to share.

    archaic · transitive
  6. To have a part or share; to partake.

    intransitive · obsolete
  7. To separate or disunite; to remove from contact or contiguity; to sunder.

    transitive
  8. To hold apart; to stand or intervene between.

    obsolete · transitive
  9. To separate by a process of extraction, elimination, or secretion.

    transitive
    to part gold from silver
  10. To leave; to quit.

    archaic · transitive
  11. To leave (an IRC channel).

    Internet · transitive
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *pérh₃tis? Proto-Italic *partis Latin pars Proto-Indo-European *-yétider. Latin -iō Latin partīre Old French partirbor. Middle English parten English part Inherited from Middle English parten, borrowed from Old French partir.

adj/pɑːt/Received-Pronunciation/pɑɹt/General-American/pɐːt/Australia, New-Zealand/pɑɹt/Canada
  1. Fractional; partial.

    not-comparable
    Fred was part owner of the car.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English part, from the noun.

adv/pɑːt/Received-Pronunciation/pɑɹt/General-American/pɐːt/Australia, New-Zealand/pɑɹt/Canada
  1. Partly; partially; fractionally.

    not-comparable
    Part finished
  2. to a partial degree.

    not-comparable
    My Native American friend is also part German and part French.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English part, from the noun.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.