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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

passive.

Being subjected to an action without producing a reaction.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/ˈpæs.ɪv/UK, US
  1. Being subjected to an action without producing a reaction.

  2. Taking no action.

    He remained passive during the protest.
  3. Being in the passive voice.

  4. Being inactive and submissive in a relationship, especially in a sexual one.

  5. Not participating in management.

  6. Without motive power.

    a passive balloon
    a passive aeroplane
  7. Of a component: that consumes but does not produce energy, or is incapable of power gain.

  8. Where allowance is made for a possible future event.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English passyf, passyve, from Middle French, French passif, from Latin passivus (“serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling”), from passus, past participle of pati (“to suffer”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”); compare patient.

noun/ˈpæs.ɪv/UK, US
  1. The passive voice of verbs.

  2. A form of a verb that is in the passive voice.

  3. A customer who is satisfied with a product or service, but not keen enough to promote it by word of mouth.

  4. Any component that consumes but does not produce energy, or is incapable of power gain.

  5. Ellipsis of passive attack.

    abbreviation · alt-of · ellipsis
  6. A thing whose worth decreases with time.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English passyf, passyve, from Middle French, French passif, from Latin passivus (“serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling”), from passus, past participle of pati (“to suffer”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”); compare patient.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.