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peevish.

Constantly complaining, especially in a childish way due to insignificant matters; fretful, whiny.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/ˈpiːvɪʃ/Received-Pronunciation/ˈpivɪʃ/General-American
  1. Constantly complaining, especially in a childish way due to insignificant matters; fretful, whiny.

    Due to the long wait, there were several peevish patients in the doctor’s waiting room.
  2. Quick to become bad-tempered or cross, especially due to insignificant matters; irritable, pettish, petulant.

    I would rather figure things out on my own than ask that peevish librarian for help.
  3. Of weather: blustery, windy; also, of wind: cold and strong; bitter, sharp.

    Canada · Northern-England · figuratively
  4. Coy, modest.

    obsolete
  5. Foolish, silly.

    obsolete
  6. Harmful, injurious; also, mischievous; or malicious, spiteful.

    obsolete
  7. Impulsive and unpredictable; capricious, fickle.

    obsolete
  8. Obstinately in the wrong; perverse, stubborn.

    obsolete
  9. Out of one's mind; mad.

    obsolete
  10. Of a thing: evoking a feeling of distaste, horror, etc.

    obsolete
  11. Clever, skilful.

    Northern-England · obsolete
Where this word comes from

The adjective is derived from Late Middle English pievish, peuysche, pevish, pevysh (“capricious, wilful; perverse, wayward”); further etymology uncertain, possibly from one of the following: * From an unattested Old French word, from Latin perversus (“corrupted, perverted, subverted; overthrown”), the perfect passive participle of pervertō (“to corrupt, subvert; to overthrow”), from per- (prefix meaning ‘intensively, thoroughly’) + vertō (“to turn; to turn upside down, overturn, overthrow, subvert”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to rotate; to turn”)). However, the Oxford English Dictionary says this derivation “presents some formal difficulties”. * From Middle French *expaive + -ish (similar to; somewhat, rather). *Expaive is an unattested variant of Middle French espave, Old French espave (“(adjective) of an animal: stray; of a person: foreign; (noun) flotsam; lost property”) (referring to the behaviour of stray animals; modern French épave), from Latin expavidus (“extremely frightened or horrified”), from ex- (intensifying prefix) + pavidus (“fearful, terrified; quaking, trembling; shy, timid”) (from paveō (“to be afraid; fear; to quake or tremble with fear”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *paw- (“to hit, strike”)) + -idus (suffix meaning ‘tending to’ forming adjectives)). The adverb is derived from the adjective.

adv/ˈpiːvɪʃ/Received-Pronunciation/ˈpivɪʃ/General-American
  1. Synonym of peevishly (“in a peevish manner: whiningly; irritably, petulantly; etc.”).

    not-comparable · obsolete
Where this word comes from

The adjective is derived from Late Middle English pievish, peuysche, pevish, pevysh (“capricious, wilful; perverse, wayward”); further etymology uncertain, possibly from one of the following: * From an unattested Old French word, from Latin perversus (“corrupted, perverted, subverted; overthrown”), the perfect passive participle of pervertō (“to corrupt, subvert; to overthrow”), from per- (prefix meaning ‘intensively, thoroughly’) + vertō (“to turn; to turn upside down, overturn, overthrow, subvert”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to rotate; to turn”)). However, the Oxford English Dictionary says this derivation “presents some formal difficulties”. * From Middle French *expaive + -ish (similar to; somewhat, rather). *Expaive is an unattested variant of Middle French espave, Old French espave (“(adjective) of an animal: stray; of a person: foreign; (noun) flotsam; lost property”) (referring to the behaviour of stray animals; modern French épave), from Latin expavidus (“extremely frightened or horrified”), from ex- (intensifying prefix) + pavidus (“fearful, terrified; quaking, trembling; shy, timid”) (from paveō (“to be afraid; fear; to quake or tremble with fear”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *paw- (“to hit, strike”)) + -idus (suffix meaning ‘tending to’ forming adjectives)). The adverb is derived from the adjective.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.