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pension.

An annuity paid regularly as benefit due to a retired employee, serviceman etc. in consideration of past services, originally and chiefly by a government but also by various private pension schemes.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈpɛnʃən/General-American, Received-Pronunciation[ˈpɛnʃn̩]General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ˈpɪnʃən/US, pin-pen-merger[ˈpɪnʃn̩]US, pin-pen-merger
  1. An annuity paid regularly as benefit due to a retired employee, serviceman etc. in consideration of past services, originally and chiefly by a government but also by various private pension schemes.

    Many old people depend on their pension to pay the bills.
  2. A wage or fee.

    obsolete
  3. A charge or expense of some kind; a tax.

    obsolete
  4. A sum paid to a clergyman in place of tithes.

  5. A regular allowance paid to support a royal favourite, or as patronage of an artist or scholar.

    historical
Where this word comes from

From Middle English pencioun, pensioun, from Anglo-Norman pencione, Old French pencion, and their source, Latin pēnsiō (“payment, weight, rent, compensation”), from the participle stem of pendō (“to weigh”). Doublet of pensione.

verb/ˈpɛnʃən/General-American, Received-Pronunciation[ˈpɛnʃn̩]General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ˈpɪnʃən/US, pin-pen-merger[ˈpɪnʃn̩]US, pin-pen-merger
  1. To grant a pension to.

    transitive
  2. To force (someone) to retire on a pension.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English pencioun, pensioun, from Anglo-Norman pencione, Old French pencion, and their source, Latin pēnsiō (“payment, weight, rent, compensation”), from the participle stem of pendō (“to weigh”). Doublet of pensione.

noun/pɑ̃ˈsjɔ̃/General-American/pɑnˈsjoʊn/General-American/ˈpɒ̃sjɒ̃/Received-Pronunciation
  1. A boarding house or small hotel, especially in continental Europe, which typically offers lodging and certain meals and services.

  2. A boarding school in France, Belgium, Switzerland, etc.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

From French pension, from Old French pencion, as etymology 1 above. Doublet of pensione.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.