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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

perform.

To do (something); to execute.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/pəˈfɔːm/Received-Pronunciation[pʰəˈfɔːm]Received-Pronunciation/pɚˈfoɹm/Canada, General-American/pəˈfoːm/Australia, New-Zealand
  1. To do (something); to execute.

    transitive
    The scientists performed several experiments.
    It took him only twenty minutes to perform the task.
  2. To exhibit an expected pattern of behavior; to function; to work.

    intransitive
    The new employee performs well.
  3. To exhibit an expected pattern of behavior; to function; to work. Of a man, to be able to initiate or fulfill an act of sexual intercourse.

    intransitive · uncommon
  4. To act in a way set forth in a contract. To act in accordance with (a contract); to fulfill one’s terms of (a contract).

    transitive
    Failure to perform a contract on time may constitute a breach of contract.
  5. To act in a way set forth in a contract. To fulfill contractually agreed-to terms.

    intransitive
    They entered into an agreement and now they are obliged to perform.
  6. To do (something) in front of an audience, such as acting or music, often in order to entertain.

    ambitransitive
    She will perform in the play.
    The magician performed badly—none of his tricks worked.
  7. To behave theatrically so as to give the impression of (a quality, character trait, etc.); to feign.

    broadly · transitive
    The accused only performed remorse.
  8. Of a social actor, to behave in certain ways. To behave in accordance with, and thereby in turn shape, (a social notion or role).

    transitive
    perform masculinity
    perform authority
  9. Of a social actor, to behave in certain ways. To behave in ways that carry meaning in social contexts.

    intransitive
    Individuals in societies perform all the time.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English parformen, performen (“to perform”), from Anglo-Norman performer, parfourmer, alteration of Old French parfornir, parfurnir (“to complete, accomplish, perform”), from par- + fornir, furnir (“to accomplish, furnish”), from Frankish *frummjan (“to accomplish, furnish”), from Proto-Germanic *frumjaną, *framjaną (“to further, promote”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“in front, forth”), *per- (“forward, out”). Cognate with Old High German frummen (“to do, execute, accomplish, provide”), Old Saxon frummian (“to perform, promote”), Old English fremman (“to perform, execute, carry out, accomplish”). See also frame, from. Modernly, rather than Proto-Germanic *frumjaną, associated with Latin formō, analyzable as per- + form.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.