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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

pica.

A disorder characterized by appetite and craving for non-edible substances, such as chalk, clay, dirt, ice, or sand.

4 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈpaɪkə/Received-Pronunciation/ˈpaɪkə/General-American
  1. A disorder characterized by appetite and craving for non-edible substances, such as chalk, clay, dirt, ice, or sand.

    uncountable · usually
  2. A magpie.

    countable
Where this word comes from

Borrowed from Latin pīca (“jay; magpie”). Doublet of pie (“magpie”). * (pathology): From the idea that magpies will eat almost anything.

noun/ˈpaɪkə/Received-Pronunciation/ˈpaɪkə/General-American
  1. A size of type between small pica and English, now standardized as 12-point.

    uncountable
  2. A font of this size.

    uncountable · usually
  3. A unit of length equivalent to 12 points, officially ³⁵⁄₈₃ cm (0.166 in) after 1886 but now (computing) ¹⁄₆ in.

    countable
  4. A pie or directory: the book directing Roman Catholic observance of saints' days and other feasts under various calendars.

    countable · uncommon · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Medieval Latin pica (“pica: a service book”), possibly from Latin pīca (“magpie”) after the piebald appearance of the typeset page (cf. pie (“disordered type”)). The relation to the printer's measure is unclear, as no edition of the text in pica type is known. The French pica derives from English rather than vice versa.

noun/ˈpaɪkə/Received-Pronunciation/ˈpaɪkə/General-American
  1. Archaic form of pika (“small lagomorph”).

    alt-of · archaic
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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.